Features of hard tooth and periodontal tissues among women with diabetes mellitus in various trimesters of pregnancy

Орехова, Л. Ю.; Musaeva, R. S.; Silina, E. S.; Aleksandrova, Anna A; Grinenko, E. V.; Лобода, Е. С.

doi:10.25636/pmp.1.2019.1.5

Parodontologiâ

2019

DOI: 10.25636/pmp.1.2019.1.5

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Features of hard tooth and periodontal tissues among women with diabetes mellitus in various trimesters of pregnancy

Л. Ю. Орехова

R. S. Musaeva

E. S. Silina

et al.

Abstract: Relevance of the research topic. There is a relationship between dental status of a pregnant woman and time of gestation. It is known that oral condition is changing depending on the trimester of pregnancy.Purpose. The aim of the research was to study and compare the clinical condition of oral cavity in this group of patients, depending on the gestation period.Methods and materials. For this purpose 110 pregnant women with diabetes mellitus were examined with using basic and additional examination methods.Resu… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications

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Influence of Personal Oral Hygiene Products on the Dynamics of Periodontal Status of Pregnant Women

Shiyanova,

Orehova,

Kudryavtseva

et al. 2023

Actual Problems in Dentistry

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Subject. The hygienic condition of the oral cavity of pregnant women, using oral hygiene products of national production. Objectives. Studying the influence of personal oral hygiene products on pregnant women's periodontal status. Methodology. The study involved 90 pregnant women in the second trimester of pregnancy with symptoms of periodontal disease. All patients filled out a questionnaire and underwent a comprehensive dental examination with the determination of the Green–Vermillion hygiene indexes, API, PMA indexes, and Orekhova–Ulitovsky's sensitivity index. Pregnant women were taught the correct technique of brushing their teeth. Furthermore, they were divided into three groups: the first group used the toothpaste of national production, the second used the toothpaste and the mouthwash of national production, and the third group was control. The control of the study was carried out in 2 and 4 weeks with repeated completion of the questionnaire and the determination of indices. Results. According to the survey, 72% of pregnant women noted bleeding gums and bad breath during pregnancy. Examination of the oral cavity after using the toothpaste and the mouthwash of the national production showed a significant reduction in plaque formation and a decrease in hygienic and periodontal indexes compared to the control group. Conclusion 1. Using the toothpaste and the mouthwash of the national production helped eliminate subjective sensations in pregnant women in the area of bad breath and tooth sensitivity. 2. The toothpaste and the mouthwash of the national production have a beneficial effect on periodontal tissues, reducing plaque formation and inflammation in pregnant women's periodontal tissues. 3. Using both toothpaste and mouthwash of national production appeared to be the most effective.

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Influence of Personal Oral Hygiene Products on the Dynamics of Periodontal Status of Pregnant Women

Shiyanova,

Orehova,

Kudryavtseva

et al. 2023

Actual Problems in Dentistry

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Features of Clinical Manifestations of Major Dental Diseases in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Literature Review)

Senina

Usmanova

Ishmukhametova

et al. 2022

Actual Problems in Dentistry

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Subject. The article is a literary review devoted to the peculiarities of clinical manifestations of major dental diseases in patients with impaired carbohydrate metabolism, type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methodology. The data of Russian and foreign literature were studied using scientific search library databases: PubMed, Elibrary, Cochrane. Literature analysis was carried out on 59 sources over the past 5 years (42 domestic authors and 17 foreign ones). The analysis of the literature data allows us to consider type 2 diabetes mellitus as highly common somatic diseases leading to the development of various symptoms, syndromes and diseases of the hard tissues of the teeth, periodontal and oral mucosa. Results. Among the wide range of possible complications and symptoms are - impaired taste sensitivity, the presence of xerostomia, burning mouth syndrome, glossalgia, lichen planus, leukoplakia, candidiasis, chronic inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues, complicated and uncomplicated caries of hard dental tissues. Diagnostic and therapeutic and preventive measures in this case should be aimed at their early diagnosis and prevention. Conclusions. Against the background of manifestations of DM2, there is a significant prevalence of major dental diseases, which most often depends not only on the duration of the course and severity of DM2, but also on the state of carbohydrate metabolism compensation, age and gender. Undoubtedly, the principle of continuity of interested specialties, including dentists, endocrinologists, gastroenterologists and other specialists, has great prospects both in the diagnosis and prevention of pathology of the oral mucosa.

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Прогнозирование И Лечение Пародонтита* На Основе Мониторинга Стволовых Клеток В Периферической Крови Пациентов

Иорданишвили

2023

Dentist. Minsk

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Цель исследования. Изучить возможность использования стволовых клеток в клинической пародонтологии для оценки эффективности лечения и прогнозирования течения хронического генерализованного пародонтита. Объекты и методы исследования. Проведено одноцентровое проспективное клинико-лабораторное исследование, в котором приняли участие 35 пациентов в возрасте от 51 года до 65 лет, имеющих хронический генерализованный пародонтит или редуцированный пародонт*. Пациентам с пародонтитом проводили общепринятое комплексное лечение и одновременно исследовали динамику количества стволовых клеток в периферической крови. Ее оценивали по данным проточной цитометрии, выполнявшейся на проточном цитометре с применением тройной комбинации прямых моноклональных антител CD34FITC/CD38 PE/CD45 PerCP. Результаты исследования и их обсуждение. Установлено, что у пациентов с хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом в периферической крови существенно снижается содержание стволовых клеток «CD34+CD38-» в сравнении с пациентами, ранее страдавшими этим заболеванием, но в поле комплексного лечения у которых отсутствуют клинические проявления гингивита и пародонтита, а состояние тканей пародонта характеризуется как редуцированный пародонт. Показано, что динамика стволовых клеток в периферической крови в процессе успешного комплексного лечения хронического генерализованного пародонтита имеет свои закономерности и согласована с клинической картиной течения заболевания. Стволовые клетки при эффективной терапии в послеоперационном периоде обеспечивают компенсаторно-приспособительную реакцию организма человека, направленную на купирование воспалительного процесса и регенерацию костной ткани в очаге поражения. Такой реакции стволовых клеток при появлении осложнений во время хирургического лечения пародонтита не выявлено. Заключение. Определение содержания и мониторинг стволовых клеток в периферической крови пациентов, страдающих хроническим генерализованным пародонтитом, является серьезным прогностическим признаком клинического течения этого заболевания.

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Features of hard tooth and periodontal tissues among women with diabetes mellitus in various trimesters of pregnancy

Cited by 7 publications

References 1 publication

Influence of Personal Oral Hygiene Products on the Dynamics of Periodontal Status of Pregnant Women

Influence of Personal Oral Hygiene Products on the Dynamics of Periodontal Status of Pregnant Women

Features of Clinical Manifestations of Major Dental Diseases in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Literature Review)

Прогнозирование И Лечение Пародонтита* На Основе Мониторинга Стволовых Клеток В Периферической Крови Пациентов

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