BACKGROUNDRecurrent aphthous ulcerations are common benign ulcerated lesions on the
mouth, whose etiology is poorly understood, with controversial treatment and
difficult to control in clinical practice.OBJECTIVETo evaluate the cases of recurrent aphthous ulcerations with a focus on
treatment, diagnosis and etiology.METHODSThis is a retrospective study of the cases of the Oral Diagnosis service of
the Rio Grande do Norte Federal University in Natal/RN. Data such as sex,
age, race, location, smoking habits, types of treatment, relapsing episodes,
laboratory test results and clinical characteristics were collected. The
associations between the variables were analyzed using the Pearson
Chi-square test (p <0.05).RESULTSA total of 4895 patients were seen in the service over a period of 11 years.
Of these, 161 (3.3%) had complaints of oral aphthous ulcerations, of which
76 (47.2%) were diagnosed as suffering from recurrent aphthous ulcerations
and 68 (42.2%) with clinical information necessary for evaluation. The
tongue was the most affected anatomical region, with 27 individuals (39.7%),
followed by the buccal mucosa, with 22 cases (32.3%).STUDY LIMITATIONSRetrospective study with data from medical records.CONCLUSIONDental surgeons, dermatologists and otorhinolaryngologists are the main
responsible for the first contact with patients with this disease and should
be attentive to the clinical aspects and treat each patient in an
individualized way, since the therapy is palliative, its diagnosis is by
exclusion and its etiology is unknown.