2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.repc.2016.12.013
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Fatores de risco cardiovascular em crianças

Abstract: Children living in urban areas had significantly higher mean SBP than those living in rural areas. Those with high WC presented higher SBP and DBP compared to children with normal WC. Obese children showed higher mean SBP and DBP compared to those who were overweight or normal weight and mean SBP and DBP also increased with older age and higher mean body mass index and WC.

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Cited by 15 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…It will also contribute to the current global knowledge on HIV and CVD in pregnant women and children. The findings of this study may also provide an explanation and understanding of the high prevalence and early occurrence of cardiovascular risk in children especially in the South African context, as current evidence has reported increased prevalence of obesity, hypertension and other CVD risk factors in children [ 54 57 ]. These findings may also contribute to the establishment of cardiovascular disease and vascular endothelial endpoints in pregnancy which may be specific to the South African and African context but may also be useful to predict future cardiovascular events in children.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…It will also contribute to the current global knowledge on HIV and CVD in pregnant women and children. The findings of this study may also provide an explanation and understanding of the high prevalence and early occurrence of cardiovascular risk in children especially in the South African context, as current evidence has reported increased prevalence of obesity, hypertension and other CVD risk factors in children [ 54 57 ]. These findings may also contribute to the establishment of cardiovascular disease and vascular endothelial endpoints in pregnancy which may be specific to the South African and African context but may also be useful to predict future cardiovascular events in children.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Estudos com este perfil são relevantes, uma vez que houve um aumento significativo de crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso nas últimas décadas 3,5 sugerindo um risco cardiovascular cada vez maior nessa população ,8 . Durante muito tempo, persistiu a ideia de que DCV surgiam apenas em pessoas com idade avançada, porém, na atualidade, há suficiente evidência que o processo da aterosclerose iniciase em idade precoce 7,8,17 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…A literatura apresenta fortes evidências no sentido de que as DCV, manifestadas na idade adulta, resultam de complexa interação entre uma variedade de fatores de risco que podem ter origem na infância e na adolescência. Estudos em crianças indicam que o processo da aterosclerose se inicia em idade precoce, ressaltado que o risco aumenta quando se trata de adolescentes obesos 5,6 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Em relação à CC aumentada (p>90) 7,88% das crianças e 17,10% dos adolescentes do presente estudo apresentaram esta variável associada à maior prevalência de HÁ. Em concordância estudos também observaram correlação positiva entre CC aumentada e níveis pressóricos elevados 39,44 .…”
Section: Métodounclassified