Prevalência De Hipertensão Arterial, Pré-Hipertensão E Fatores Associados Em Crianças E Adolescentes De Escolas Municipais De Cuiabá, Mato Grosso

Goelzer, Manuela Nadine Amui Pinheiro; Scala, Luiz César Nazário

doi:10.18312/connectionline.v0i23.1586

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 26 publications

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“…High values in anthropometric indicators of body adiposity are associated with HBP in adolescents ( 1 , 2 , 13 , 21 – 23 ), and this association is justified by the high concentration of fatty acids in subjects with high body fat. This condition (i.e., high concentration of fatty acids) causes insulin resistance and may induce the renal system to retain more sodium.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Proposition of Cutoff Points for Anthropometric Indicators to Identify High Blood Pressure in Adolescents

et al. 2022

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AimTo propose cutoff points for anthropometric indicators for high blood pressure (HBP) screening in adolescents and to identify, among these indicators, those more accurately for boys and girls.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was carried out in the city of São José, SC, Brazil with 634 adolescents aged 14 to 19 years. Blood pressure levels were measured using a digital oscillometric sphygmomanometer and adolescents were classified as having HBP or not. Anthropometric indicators were calculated based on anthropometric measurements such as body mass (BM), height, waist circumference (WC), hip circumference (HC) and triceps, subscapularis, suprailiac, and midcalf skinfold thickness (SF). The Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve (ROC) was used to analyze the predictive capacity of anthropometric indicators in the identification of HBP.ResultsHigher values of Area Under the Curve (AUC) were for the anthropometric indicators BM (0.67; 95%CI: 0.62–0.72), body mass index (BMI) (0.67; 95%CI: 0.62–0.72), and WC (0.67; 95%CI: 0.62–0.71) for males. For females, no anthropometric indicator had discriminatory power for HBP screening. The cutoff points for the anthropometric indicators with discriminatory power for HBP screening in males were BM > 64.80 Kg, BMI > 21.76 Kg/m2, fat percentage (FP) > 15.75, waist height to ratio (WHtR) > 0.41, WC > 73.00 cm, and HC > 92.25 cm.ConclusionAnthropometric indicators of body adiposity had greater discriminatory power of HBP screening in males. For females, caution is suggested because the anthropometric indicators showed AUC values (95%CI) below 0.60.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, early diagnosis and treatment can prevent long-term adverse cardiovascular events ( 1 ). Recently, a study has shown that high blood pressure (HBP) at younger ages (6 to 12 years old) may be associated with damage targeting organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, retina, and blood vessels ( 2 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Proposition of Cutoff Points for Anthropometric Indicators to Identify High Blood Pressure in Adolescents

et al. 2022

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“…A maior parte dos estudos realizou aferições da PA uma ou duas vezes, o que pode definir PA elevada, mas não HAS, segundo as diretrizes da SBC. Estudo realizado na cidade de Cuiabá (MT) 23 com adolescentes, apontou uma prevalência de HAS de 4,27%, e prevalência de PAE de 8,48%, enquanto outro estudo na cidade de Fortaleza (CE) 24 , com um grupo de crianças e adolescentes entre seis e dezoito anos, encontrou uma prevalência de 44,7%.…”

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High blood pressure and associated factors in adolescent students

et al. 2023

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A literatura tem registrado um percentual crescente de adolescentes com hipertensão arterial. Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a prevalência de pressão arterial elevada (PAE) e identificar fatores associados entre adolescentes escolares. Trata-se de estudo transversal, com amostra representativa de adolescentes de escolas públicas no norte de Minas Gerais. Foram utilizados instrumentos validados abrangendo fatores demográficos, hábitos alimentares e atividade física. Além da Pressão Arterial, foram aferidos dados de aptidão cardiorrespiratória e medidas de gordura visceral, percentual de gordura geral e índice de massa corpórea -IMC. Após análise bivariada, as variáveis associadas até o nível de 20% (p ≤ 0,20) foram analisadas por meio de regressão logística, assumindo-se assumido para o modelo final o nível de significância de 5%. Participaram da pesquisa 880 adolescentes, com ligeiro predomínio do sexo feminino. A prevalência de PAE foi 16,9%. As variáveis que se mostram associadas com a PAE, após análise de regressão logística, foram: IMC elevado (OR=1,96; IC95%=1,32-2,89) e sexo masculino (OR=1,45; IC95%=1,01-2,07). Nenhuma variável comportamental ou relacionada à aptidão física se mostrou associada. A PAE tem grande prevalência entre adolescente escolares e está associada ao excesso de peso e ao sexo masculino.

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Prevalência De Hipertensão Arterial, Pré-Hipertensão E Fatores Associados Em Crianças E Adolescentes De Escolas Municipais De Cuiabá, Mato Grosso

Cited by 2 publications

References 26 publications

Proposition of Cutoff Points for Anthropometric Indicators to Identify High Blood Pressure in Adolescents

Proposition of Cutoff Points for Anthropometric Indicators to Identify High Blood Pressure in Adolescents

High blood pressure and associated factors in adolescent students

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