“…Studies have shown implications of ADEs in the field of animal health as well as its impacts on the environment (Woodward, 2005a;Fusco et al, 2010;Kumar et al, 2017). Prevalence studies, and data from previously reported cases world-wide showed the occurrence of ADEs in different animal species, primarily in companion animals (i.e., dogs and cats) (Mouiche et al, 2019;Müntener et al, 2019), that was related to the use of vaccines, antiparasitic drugs, antimicrobials, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (Maddison, 1996;Woodward, 2005b;Müntener et al, 2017).…”