Fan violence

Ward, Russell E.

doi:10.1016/s1359-1789(01)00075-1

Cited by 35 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…stress reduction) and negative effects (e.g. increase in aggression leading to aggressive driving) (Inoue et al, 2020;Wann, 2006;Ward, 2002;Wood et al, 2011). Future research could identify which types of C2C interactions result in positive outcomes, such as better health and subjective wellbeing, for individuals or groups of fans involved in the interactions.…”

Section: Increasingly Global Nature Of Sports Fandommentioning

confidence: 99%

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Customer-to-customer interactions in the sport fan context: typology, framework (C2CIF) and directions for future research

Uhrich

Grohs

Koenigstorfer

2023

JOSM

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PurposeSocial factors, such as fellow spectators in a stadium or other fans sharing their experiences on online platforms, play a dominant role in spectator sport consumption. This conceptual article sets out to achieve three objectives: classify customer-to-customer (C2C) interactions in the sport fan context, develop a framework that links the classification of interactions to relevant outcomes and identify areas for related future research.Design/methodology/approachThe authors integrate conceptual and empirical contributions on C2C interactions in the service, marketing and sport management literature.FindingsThe article proposes classifying C2C interactions into synchronous multi- and uni-directional interactions as well as asynchronous multi- and uni-directional interactions. The C2C interaction framework (C2CIF) proposes that such C2C interactions have hedonic, social, symbolic and utilitarian value outcomes. It further suggests that physiological, psychological and social processes underlie the co-creation or co-destruction of value and identifies contingencies at both the fan and the brand level.Originality/valueBased on the C2CIF, we identify relevant topics for future research, in particular relating to technology-supported and virtual interactions among fans, fan-to-fan interactions across different countries and cultural backgrounds and fan-to-fan interactions as a way to reduce societal concerns.

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Section: Increasingly Global Nature Of Sports Fandommentioning

confidence: 99%

“…increase in aggression leading to aggressive driving) (Inoue et al. , 2020; Wann, 2006; Ward, 2002; Wood et al. , 2011).…”

Section: Future Research Directionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Customer-to-customer interactions in the sport fan context: typology, framework (C2CIF) and directions for future research

Uhrich

Grohs

Koenigstorfer

2023

JOSM

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“…The violence perpetrated with the help of the smartphone is increasing and can easily spread virally nowadays. These videos are posted on social networks and shared on instant messaging apps and platforms [19]. Unfortunately, these actions are often reinforced by hundreds of supporters who, in some cases, incite the perpetrator of the violence to continue [20].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Exploring the Link between Smartphone Use, Recorded Violence, and Social Sharing in 80 Case Studies in Italy

Rizzo,

Princiotta,

Iuele

2023

Psych

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The increasing prevalence of violence recorded and shared through smartphones in today’s digital age has raised concerns about the underlying reasons driving such behavior. However, the lack of experimental studies and scientific evidence exploring the relationship between smartphone use and acts of violence has hindered our understanding of this phenomenon. To bridge this gap, the present study aimed to investigate the potential link between smartphone usage and the perpetration of violence, specifically focusing on incidents where violent acts were recorded and shared publicly. Given the challenges associated with directly observing such occurrences and the limitations of self-reporting due to social desirability bias, the study adopted a novel approach by analyzing major news outlets. Cross-referencing the most recent cases involving 80 episodes of violence, spanning from 2017 to 2023, accompanied by smartphone-recorded videos, the research aimed to gain insights into the role and outcomes of content dissemination. The findings revealed a concerning trend, indicating a rise in violence perpetrated with the aid of smartphones, where subsequent sharing on social networks and instant messaging platforms contributed to the viral spread of such content. This study provides valuable insights into the connection between smartphone usage, violence, and the sharing of violent content. The implications of these findings highlight the need for further research and the development of tools to detect and address violence-related issues in the digital space. Moreover, it emphasizes the importance of responsible social media usage and collective efforts to curb the spread of violent content and foster a safer online environment.

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“…Williams et al, 1986). Hooliganism is recognised as a notable social problem that threatens the well-being of society (Ward, 2002). Some psychologists have investigated the psychological mechanism that triggers hooligans' riots, not as mere collective (crowd) behaviour of hysteric fans but as a kind of group behaviour (Reicher, 1984;Stott, 2020).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ingroup cooperation among Japanese baseball fans using the one-shot prisoner’s dilemma game

Nakagawa

Yokota

Nakanishi

2021

International Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology

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This study aimed to examine the external validity of social identity theory (SIT) and the bounded generalised reciprocity hypothesis (BGR) to generate ingroup cooperation in real groups. Previous research has demonstrated the existence of ingroup cooperation predicted by both theories in the minimal group, whereas neither theory was supported in real groups. However, ingroup cooperation predicted by both theories was revealed among Japanese baseball fans after controlling for confounding factors. Furthermore, previous research showed that ingroup cooperation was better explained by the BGR than by the SIT when the cost of cooperation was high. The limitation of these studies is that ingroup cooperation was measured in terms of behavioural intention (a vignette experiment). This study employed a oneshot prisoner's dilemma game to measure ingroup cooperation among Japanese baseball fans. The results supported only BGR in that ingroup cooperation was enhanced in situations wherein participants could expect a reciprocal relationship with their game partner.

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Fan violence

Cited by 35 publications

References 25 publications

Customer-to-customer interactions in the sport fan context: typology, framework (C2CIF) and directions for future research

Customer-to-customer interactions in the sport fan context: typology, framework (C2CIF) and directions for future research

Exploring the Link between Smartphone Use, Recorded Violence, and Social Sharing in 80 Case Studies in Italy

Ingroup cooperation among Japanese baseball fans using the one-shot prisoner’s dilemma game

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