“…In this way, adolescent internalizing symptoms should be both predicted by and predictive of family functioning, especially for early adolescents, who may have not yet begun to individuate from the family (Greenberger & Chen, 1996; Hughes & Gullone, 2008). Families of adolescents with internalizing disorders may exhibit dysfunctional patterns that exacerbate symptoms, such as decreased problem solving and negative interpersonal relationships (Cance, Loukas, & Talley, 2015; Pereira et al, 2015). Family relationship variables, such as family cohesion and family conflict, seem to be especially important in relation to adolescent depression, but less salient for adolescent anxiety (Pinquart, 2017; Queen, Stewart, Ehrenreich-May, & Pincus, 2013; Yap, Pilkington, Ryan, & Jorm, 2014).…”