Faktor Risiko Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Diabetes (PGK-DM) pada Diabetes Mellitus Tipe-2 (Studi di RSUD DR Soedarso Kota Pontianak Provinsi Kalimantan Barat)

Abstract

Background: Prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus have increased significantly. The increasing number of people with diabetes has a major impact on the development of chronic diabetic kidney disease. The research was aimed to clarify several risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease on type-2 diabetes mellitus (CDK-DM).Method: The research was based on case control study design. The number of respondents was 140 respondents consisting 70 cases and 70 controls that met the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The cases were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease stadium 2-5. The controls were patients with type-2 chronic diabetic kidney disease with blood sugar levels ≥ 200 mg / dL. The data were then analyzed using logistic regression.Results: The result shows that risk factors of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type-2 diabetes mellitus are diabetes in family (OR = 6,732; 95% CI = 2,623- 17,276), high blood pressure (OR = 6,760; 95% CI = 2,190- 20,867), lack of physical activities (OR = 4,367 95% CI = 1,823-10,462) and lack of family support (OR = 4,203; 95% CI = 1,437-12,295). The probability of chronic diabetic kidney disease occurrence in type-2 diabetes mellitus when four risk factors exist are 96,71%.Conclusion: The host factors have important role of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus . The factors proven to be risk factors for occurrence of chronic diabetic kidney disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus were diabetic in the family, Hipertension, poor physical exercise and family Support.

Relationship between Dietary Acid Load with Kidney Function among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

“…Diabetes melitus tipe-2 (DM tipe-2) merupakan etiologi penyakit ginjal kroniks selain hipertensi (Rini, Hadisaputro, Lestariningsih, Nugroho, & Budijitno, 2018). Insiden dan prevalensi diabetes melitus terus bertambah secara signifi kan di seluruh dunia karena peningkatan diabetes tipe 2.…”

Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Ginjal Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor

“…Ginjal pada tubuh manusia mempunyai fungsi dalam melakukan pembuangan sisa-sisa metabolisme. Oleh karena itu dengan menjaga dan memelihara kesehatan ginjal akan memberikan dampak bagi kesehatan tubuh secara keseluruhan [1].…”