Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebakaran Hutan Di Indonesia Dan Implikasi Kebijakannya

Cahyono, S. Andy; Warsito, Sofyan P.; Andayani, Wahyu; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi

doi:10.23960/jsl13103-112

Cited by 33 publications

(29 citation statements)

References 10 publications

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“…Dampak kebakaran hutan terhadap produksi pertanian diduga tidak terlalu besar karena pembakaran dilakukan untuk penyiapan lahan, kecuali jika kebakaran mencapai lahan pertanian yang berproduksi. Kebakaran hutan menghasilkan emisi karbon yang dilepaskan ke atmosfer (Cahyono et al, 2015).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Korelasi Kerapatan Titik Api Dengan Curah Hujan Di Pulau Sumatera Dan Kalimantan

Prayoga

Yananto

Kusumo

2017

JSTMC

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IntisariKebakaran hutan dan lahan merupakan bencana yang rutin terjadi di Indonesia. Pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan menjadi wilayah yang paling sering dilanda kebakaran hutan dan lahan. Munculnya titik api di wilayah Sumatera dan Kalimantan mempunyai pola tersendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara spasial-temporal konsentrasi titik api di wilayah Sumatera dan Kalimantan serta korelasinya dengan curah hujan. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data titik api yang bersumber dari hasil perekaman citra MODIS (Satelit Terra & Aqua) tahun 2006-2015, didapatkan bahwa kerapatan titik api di Pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan akan mencapai puncaknya pada bulan September. Wilayah yang memiliki konsentrasi titik api paling tinggi adalah Provinsi Riau dan Sumatera Selatan di Pulau Sumatera serta Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah dan Kalimantan Barat di Pulau Kalimantan. Hasil pengolahan data curah hujan bulanan juga menunjukkan bahwa pada bulan September curah hujan di Pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan mencapai nilai terendah dalam satu tahun, yaitu 25-150 mm/bulan. Selain itu, korelasi antara jumlah titik api dan curah hujan menunjukkan nilai korelasi yang cukup (R = 0,307) dengan pola hubungan yang negatif. Hasil pengolahan terhadap data historis titik api ini bisa menjadi acuan dalam kesiapan penanggulangan bencana kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang sering terjadi di Pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan. AbstractForest fire is one of disasters that occur regularly in Indonesia. Sumatera and Borneo are regions with the most frequently hit by forest fires disaster through years. The emergence of hotspots in Sumatera and Borneo have it own patterns. This study aimed to figure hotspot density in Sumatera and Borneo spatial-temporally and their correlation with rainfall. Based on the results of data processing hotspots sourced from recording of MODIS satellite (Terra and Aqua) 2006 - 2015, it was found that the density of hotspots in Sumatra and Kalimantan will reach its peak in September. Riau and South Sumatera Province are the regions that has highest concentration of hotspots in Sumatera island, meanwhile Central Borneo and West Borneo Province become the regions that has highest concentration of hotspots in Borneo island. The processing of monthly rainfall data also shown that in September rainfall in Sumatra and Kalimantan reach its lowest level in a year, which is 25 - 150 mm/month. In addition, hotspot density and rainfall are correlated enough (R = 0,307). The results of the processing of historical hotspots data in this paper could become a reference for forest fires disaster management that often happens in Sumatera and Borneo.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Korelasi Kerapatan Titik Api Dengan Curah Hujan Di Pulau Sumatera Dan Kalimantan

Prayoga

Yananto

Kusumo

2017

JSTMC

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“…Cases of forest fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan and Papua were also carried out by Cahyono et al (2015). They used secondary time series data from 1969-2012 and analyzed the data using the econometrics model.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The most prominent, the adverse effects of forest and land fires are smog that disrupts health and land, sea and air transportation systems. (Cahyono et al, 2015) In addition, forest and land fires also have an impact on forest ecology. Lush forests become bare because the trees that grow in the forest area are engulfed in flames.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Forest Fire News Analysis in Sumatera-Kalimantan in Republika.co.id and Bharian.com.my

Ramli

Latif

Bachtiar³

2021

IJMCR

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Pollution from smoke haze ignited from forest fires in Indonesia has been a recurrent annual problem among neighboring countries of South East Asia. This study discusses news about forest and land fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan, which were published on republika.co.id and bharian.com.my. This calamity received great attention because of its damaging consequences for other countries. Fires are considered a potential threat to the environmental development because of their effects to the ecosystem and the impact of carbon emission on biodiversity. This study aims to describe news frame republika.co.id and bharian.com.my for forest and land fires in Sumatra and Kalimantan. Using descriptive-qualitative forwarded by Robert Entman's framing analysis model, analyzing the root of the problem, the cause of the problem, moral judgment, and recommendations. Research result revealed differences in attitudes between republika.co.id and bharian.com.my towards this case. On the cause of the problem issue, moral judgment, and recommendations, republika.co.id's judgement are very firm, systematic, and detailed compared to bharian.com.my which appeared to technical and normative ones. On the issue of the root of the problem, the attitude of both of them blamed forest burners and the role of companies as actors.

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“…Although fires have characterized Indonesia's forests for hundreds of years, fires that occur initially are certainly smaller and more widespread in terms of frequency and timing than in the past two decades (Hunawan 2016). Therefore, plantation development is one of the causes of forest fires covering an area of 10 million hectares with economic losses of up to the US $ 9.3 billion (Cahyono et al, 2015).…”

Section: Human Activitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysing and Mapping of Land Fire Vulnerability in Kumpeh, Muaro Jambi District, Jambi Province

2020

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Forest and land fires have become disasters that have received international attention. Peatland as an important part of the forest poses a separate threat to the effect of carbon release and climate change. Fire prevention can be done by understanding the causes. Fire vulnerability mapping uses several parameters in its calculation, namely NDVI value, NDMI value, TWI value, accessibility distance, and community activity center. Land use and hotspot history will be the parameters compared with the results of the analysis. The calculation uses a range of values from 1 to 5. The risk level class is divided into five, with the highest percentage of 20.18% at the very vulnerable level and the lowest of 19.56% at the normal level. Very vulnerable areas have the highest number of hotspot points at 268 points while the lowest number of hotspot points is in the safe class of 23 points. Most areas with high vulnerability are found in agriculture and plantation areas. The model used in this fire vulnerability map can be said to have a pretty good correlation. Keywords: accessibility distance, forest fires, hotspot, land use, peatland

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Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebakaran Hutan Di Indonesia Dan Implikasi Kebijakannya

Cited by 33 publications

References 10 publications

Analisis Korelasi Kerapatan Titik Api Dengan Curah Hujan Di Pulau Sumatera Dan Kalimantan

Analisis Korelasi Kerapatan Titik Api Dengan Curah Hujan Di Pulau Sumatera Dan Kalimantan

Forest Fire News Analysis in Sumatera-Kalimantan in Republika.co.id and Bharian.com.my

Analysing and Mapping of Land Fire Vulnerability in Kumpeh, Muaro Jambi District, Jambi Province

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