Faktor Eksternal Penyebab Terjadinya Karies Gigi Pada Anak Pra Sekolah Di Paud Strowberry Rw 03 Kelurahan Bangetayu Wetan Kota Semarang Tahun 2016

Abstract

TITLEExternal factors associated with causative of dental caries in pre-school children in PAUD Strowberry RW 03, Bangetayu Wetan, Semarang City in 2016ABSTRACTDental Caries is a disease that attacks the dental tissue by damaging the tissue starts from the tooth surface and spread to pulp. Some external factor provokes dental caries are the environment, behaviour, heath care and heredity. 71% preschoolers at PAUD Strowberry have dental karies. This research is to understand the factor that causes dental caries towards preschoolers at PAUD Strowberry.This research uses quantities descriptive with cross sectional to write the essay. Using totalsampling method for searching the sample includes the sum of the preschoolers at PAUD Strowberry that are infected by dental caries. There are 34 preschoolers that have dental caries. Using questionnaire method to the preschooler’s parents to gather the information for the research we need. The validation and the reliability of the information from the questionnaire has been testedby 20 of the preschooler’s parents at PAUD KasihIbu RW 02. The method to analysis the information using Odds ratio.The result showed the ignorance about dental caries is 76%, bad attitude while brushing teeth is 65%, bad action about causes dental caries is 76%, unhealthy environments for the family is 62%, the ignorance of health care about curing is 68%, and unhealthty heredity about dental caries is 65%. It can be concluded from this research is the knowledge of the disease it the main element that cause dental caries towards preschoolers at PAUD Strowberry. So, the parents should take care therekids teethby brushing their teeth twice a day. Key words : Dental Caries, External Factors, Children

Mapping of dental caries incidence based on geographical information system (gis) in elementary school

“…Moreover schools with good environment tended to have lower caries incidence of 19 times compared to schools with bad environment. These result was in line with research by (8) that the environment was cause of dental caries. Good environment tended to have a low incidence of dental caries, there was a relationship between environmental factor and dental caries incidence (p value=0.006) with an odds ratio (OR) of 10.5, so it could be explained that schools with a good environment had a low caries incidence tendency of 10.5 times compared to schools with a bad environment.…”

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Makanan Sehat Dan Status Sosial Ekonomi Keluarga Dengan Kejadian Karies Dentis Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kecamatan Tanjung Senang Bandar Lampung

“…Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan Gultom & Sormin (2018) Perilaku anak dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya ditentukan oleh perilaku orang tuanya di rumah. Peran serta orang tua sangat diperlukan dalam membimbing, memberi pengertian, mengingkatkan dan menyediakan fasilitas kepada anak agar dapat memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut (Miftakhun et al, 2016). Peran serta orang tua sangat diperlukan dalam mengasuh, mendidik, mendorong dan mengawasi.…”

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Balita di Posyandu Wiratama

“…Sebagian besar orang tua beranggapan bahwa gigi yang berlubang pada anak-anak sudah umum terjadi dan tidak terlalu menjadi masalah yang serius. 13 Pengetahuan ibu juga sangat berpengaruh pada karies yang dialami oleh anak, karena pengetahuan ibu itu juga berfungsi dalam praktik pencegahan dini karies. 7 Tetapi pengetahuan saja tidak cukup mendukung seseorang untuk memiliki kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik, karena harus diimbangi dengan sikap dan tindakan yang positif contohnya seperti harus menyikat gigi sesudah makan.…”