Background: ulcer is a pathological condition characterized by the loss of epithelial tissue. The average prevalence of ulcers in the oral cavity ranges between 15-30%. Paste of mangosteen rind which agent called xanthone can accelerate ulcer healing process, however histopathological observation of 301 3RO\PRUSKRQXFOHDU QXPEHUV DQG ¿EUREODVWV FHOOV DUH UHTXLUHG Purpose: to determine the ability of mangosteen rind in treating ulcers caused by infection, mechanical and chemical trauma from the numbers of PMN and ¿EUREODVWV FHOOV Method: experimental studies, pre-posttest control group design, with randomized technique, total sample of 36 Male Wistar rats were divided into 6 groups @ 6 where 3 treatment groups were smeared paste of rind mangosteen and the others without treatment, then from each group were decapitated on day 3rd, 7th and 10th. Result: Ulcer from mechanical and chemical trauma had been healing on 7th day compared with untreated on 9th day. Similarly ulcer infection has been healing on 9th day compared with untreated on 10th day. Anova test UHSHDWHG VKRZV WKDW WKHUH LV GLDPHWHU GLIIHUHQFH VLJQL¿FDQWO\ EHWZHHQ GD\ to 8 (pvalue<0,001). The usage of xanthone decreases amount of PMN cells GXULQJ LQÀDPPDWLRQ SKDVH DQG LQFUHDVHV DPRXQW RI ¿EUREODVW FHOOV GXULQJ proliferation phase. Conclusion: xanthone could accelerate healing process as well as shrinkage of ulcus diameter compared with untreated ulcer.
AbstrakKesehatan gigi dan mulut anak pada umumnya ditemukan dengan kondisi yang buruk dengan adanya plak serta deposit-deposit lainnya pada permukaan gigi. Perilaku yang cenderung mengabaikan kebersihan gigi dan mulut umumnya dilandasi kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta pemeliharaannya. Intervensi siswa sekolah dilakukan dengan tujuan agar pembelajaran tentang kebersihan dan kesehatan gigi bisa dilaksanakan sedini mungkin untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan, khususnya kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Komponen guru merupakan promotor terbaik dalam kegiatan pendidikan sebab mereka akrab dengan metode mendidik dan memotivasi siswa sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam upaya promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa di sekolah.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang, yang terdiri dari guru Pembina UKS/UKGS, sedangkan informan triangulasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 2 orang, yang terdiri dari wakil kepala sekolah dan petugas pembina UKS/UKGS dari Puskesmas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan UKGS, sebagai wadah kegiatan promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa di sekolah, direkomendasikan untuk perlu diadakan pelatihan rutin kepada para guru untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikapnya sehingga dapat memotivasi guru untuk aktif berinisiatif mengembangkan berbagai kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut di sekolah. AbstractChildren's dental and oral health is generally found to be in poor condition with the presence of plaques and other deposits on the surface of the teeth. Behavior that tends to ignore dental and oral hygiene is generally based on a lack of knowledge about dental and oral health and its maintenance. School student intervention is carried out with the aim that learning about hygiene and dental health can be carried out as early as possible to increase students' knowledge about the importance of maintaining health, especially dental and oral health. The teacher component is the best promoter in educational activities because they are familiar with the method of educating and motivating school students. This study aims to determine the role of teachers in efforts to promote dental and oral health in students at school. This research's design is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Informants in this study were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The main informants in this study amounted to 3 people, consisting of UKS / UKGS Mentors teachers, while the triangulation informants in this study were 2 people, consisting of the vice principal and the UKS / UKGS supervisor from the Puskesmas.The results of the study indicate that UKGS activities, as a forum for promotion of dental and oral health of students in schools, are recommended for routine training for teachers to improve their knowledge and attitudes so that they...
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans positif ditemukan pada plak penyebab utama penyakit periodontal. Jahe merah merupakan salah satu tanaman obat tradisional mengandung minyak atsiri, oleoresin, flavonoid, polifenol dan saponin. Senyawa minyak atsiri, oleoresin, flavonoid dan saponin yang berfungsi sebagai bahan antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas perasan jahe merah terhadap daya hambat bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode true experiment. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah Post test only control group design. Subjek penelitian ini menggunakan bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% serta kelompok kontrol Natrium fisiologis 0,9 %. Pengujian dalam percobaan ini dilakukan 3x pengulangan, untuk melihat besarnya daya hambat dengan mengukur besarnya oligodinamik menggunakan jangka sorong. Analisa data yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan uji statistik Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi perasan jahe merah 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% masing-masing daya hambatnya terhadap bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans yaitu 11,1 mm, 13,4 mm, 13,8 mm dan 14,6 mm. Hasil uji statistik Anova menunjukkan perbedaan daya hambat tersebut signifikan dengan p value < 0.05. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu semakin tinggi konsentrasi perasan jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) semakin efektif daya hambatnya terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Ada perbedaan efektivitas perasan jahe merah pada konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75% dan 100% terhadap daya hambat bakteri Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (p < 0.05).
TITLEThe effect of mengkudu squeeze toward growth of Staphylococcus aureusABSTRACT Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium causes of dental and oral diseases, especially periodontal disease. Efforts to prevent one of them with natural ingredients that Noni. Noni (Morinda citrifolia Linn) contains anthraquinone is used as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of concentration of noni (Morinda citrifolia Linn) on the inhibition of the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.This is a quasi-experimental study. Research subjects bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. The study was conducted using a concentration of 40%, 60% and 80% respectively – each concentration done 3x treatment. The data was analyzed with deskriptif kuantitatif.The results showed a large area of inhibition of the average noni solution with a 40% concentration of 9.34, a 60% concentration of 9.74, and the concentration of 80% by 10.74 mm. The conclusion of this study is the average total diameter of inhibitation, most notably at a concentration of 80%. Keywords: Noni Juice, Staphylococcus aureus
Background: The properties of mangosteen skin as anti-inflammatory have been described by many researchers both in vitro and in vivo. Over the past few years, mangosteen peel extract is used as a natural herbal remedy either orally or topically. However, the potential toxicity of extracts and formulations containing mangosteen peels is still a matter of little concern. Objective: To prove that mangosteen skin extract is safe to use as natural herbal medicine. Methods: Experiments with laboratory tests of microbiological tests and acute toxicity tests with samples of 30 Balb / C mice aged 8-10 weeks weight 25-35 g, divided into 6 groups in which 5 groups of intervention (giving mangosteen skin extract) with different dose (5, 50, 300, 2000 and 5000 mg / kgBB) and 1 control group. Parameters observed included weight, motor activity, salivation, respiration, defecation, urination, piloerection every day for 14 days while the observed organ was liver. Behavioral data and organ test results were used to evaluate the toxic effects of mangosteen skin extract. Data was analyzed with ANOVA and Post Hoc Test. Results: Most subjects' mean body weight from day 0 to day 14 tended to stabilize with a slight increase or decrease of less than 1%. The results of observation for 14 days after the intervention to each group there was no death and no effect on the motor system, saliva, respiration, defecation, urination and piloerection and did not happen itch allergies. Based on Post Hoc Test (LSD), there was no significant difference in mean liver weight group with highest dose (5000 mg / kgBB) and control group. Conclusion: Extract of mangosteen skin with dosage ≤ 5000 mg/kg BW is not toxic and safe to use as natural herbal medicine.
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