2006
DOI: 10.1001/archotol.132.12.1323
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Factors Influencing Tinnitus Loudness and Annoyance

Abstract: To evaluate the 2 major components of tinnitus severity, loudness and annoyance, and their degree of dependence on characteristics of tinnitus manifestation, history, and etiology. Design: Cross-sectional survey performed during the first months of 2004.

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Cited by 175 publications
(136 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…Pinto et al 40 also found similar results in a group of 68 individuals with tinnitus in the age range of 24 to 83 years using the THI. No correlation between age and gender with the annoyance of tinnitus has also been reported by Meric et al 41 Various studies 5,42 have also shown controversial results regarding the effect of age and gender on tinnitus annoyance. However, a direct comparison of the results of these studies cannot be made as the assessment tools used differ from one study to another.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Pinto et al 40 also found similar results in a group of 68 individuals with tinnitus in the age range of 24 to 83 years using the THI. No correlation between age and gender with the annoyance of tinnitus has also been reported by Meric et al 41 Various studies 5,42 have also shown controversial results regarding the effect of age and gender on tinnitus annoyance. However, a direct comparison of the results of these studies cannot be made as the assessment tools used differ from one study to another.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Several studies have attempted to investigate the causative factors of tinnitus. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Some have shown that the limitations due to tinnitus depend on primary psychological factors, such as difficulties in dealing with the problem, 8,12,[15][16][17] altered humor (depression and anxiety), low concentration, irritability, loss of control, 18 and a variety of psychiatric conditions and specific personality traits. 12,[15][16][17]19 Contrary to what was commonly thought, Jastreboff and Hazell 2 demonstrated that there are no psychoacoustic differences of tinnitus (intensity, frequency and minimum suppression level) among patients with tinnitus that suffer and those that do not.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[19][20][21] Thus, in medical practice, it is important to differentiate the intensity of tinnitus and how annoying it is for patients, since these parameters appear to correlate poorly. 11 The influence of hearing loss on the degree of suffering caused by tinnitus remains uncertain. 22 Weisz 23 showed that severe tinnitus was associated with hearing loss for high frequencies.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Tinnitus is a symptom that presents high prevalence (approximately 15% of population) and causes an important morbidity, interfering on health and life of patient (1)(2)(3)(4)(5). Different etiologies are ascribed to tinnitus including metabolic or endocrines disorders (hyperlipidemy, deficiency in B vitamin or zinc, anemia, hyperthyroidism, or hypothyroidism, glycemic / insulinemic alterations) (2,(6)(7)(8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%