“…Third, this study focused on the moderating role of transformational leadership, based on its characteristics such as leader's skills to design appealing visions, focus on goal setting and achievement, indulgence in coaching, training and development, creative problem-solving skills, and developing a complete sense of purpose [89], enhancing the link between entrepreneurial orientation and organizational commitment [7,9,52,60] and innovation performance [5,8,10,18,20,22,27,28,70,75]. Aimed at examining the direct effects of transformational leadership on innovation performance [82] and organizational commitment [83], past studies suggested the increase in performance [54,80,81]. The moderating role of transformational leadership on entrepreneurial orientation and innovation performance's relation was found to be positive [84]; therefore, this study examined the transformational leadership's moderation mechanism on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and organizational commitment.…”