Factors Influencing Income of Shallot Farming in Java Indonesia  Using UOP Profit Function Model

Susanawati, Susanawati; Masyhuri, Masyhuri; Jamhari, Jamhari; Darwanto, Dwidjono Hadi

doi:10.2991/fanres-18.2018.14

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 7 publications

(6 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…As a producer and consumer of shallots, some studies have been conducted in association with the commodity in Indonesia. The topic of the study covers several aspects such as marketing and supply chain management [40][41][42][43][44], also on technical efficiency and sustainability of cultivation [45][46][47][48][49][50]. With the opening of international trade, several studies are interested in exploring the competitiveness of shallots in several production centers.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix

Saptana¹,

Gunawan²,

Perwita

et al. 2021

PLoS ONE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Shallot is a national strategic commodity in Indonesia, but it is development has a fundamental technical, socioeconomic, and policy support problems. Therefore, it is essential to know the competitiveness of shallot in Indonesia and the incentive policy to implement the comparative advantage to become a sustainable competitive advantage. The purposes of this study are to (1) analyze the profitability of shallot farming privately and socially, (2) analyze the competitiveness of shallot farming from a competitive and comparative advantage perspective, (3) review the impact of government policy on shallot farming, and (4) formulate incentive policies in the development of shallot commodities. The empirical results of the Policy Analysis Matrix revealed that shallot farming in production centers in Indonesia has both competitive and comparative advantages. The highest competitive and comparative advantages were found in the dry season in the upland of Malang district with the coefficient values of PCR (Private Cost Ratio) of 0.268–0.508 and DRCR (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio) of 0.208–0.323. The lowest competitive advantage was found in the lowland of East Lombok district in the dry season with a coefficient value of PCR 0.728–0.844. The lowest comparative advantage in the dry season was found in East Lombok district with a DRCR of 0.448, while in the rainy season, it was found in Wonosobo district with a DRCR of 0.522. These results mean that it is more profitable for Indonesia to increase domestic shallot production than to import. Improving shallot competitiveness can be carried out by implementing advanced technology, agricultural infrastructure, capacity building of farmers’ resources, and government incentive policies to increase productivity and competitiveness sustainability.

show abstract

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix

Saptana¹,

Gunawan²,

Perwita

et al. 2021

PLoS ONE

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…For most farmers during a simultaneous harvest, the marketing of shallots is very difficult, and the price drops lower due to the abundant stock or supply of shallots (Destiarni et al, 2021). In addition, it is also difficult for local shallots to compete with shallots brought in from outside the region (Java Island), and it is difficult to enter the market because large markets such as the central market in Banjarmasin are already controlled by traders who import shallots from outside the island (Eka et al, 2017;Susanawati et al, 2015). The absence of a marketing network is the reason for the difficulty in marketing shallots, according to some of the respondent farmers (Asmara & Ardhiani, 2010;Permataputri et al, 2019;Waryanto et al, 2014).…”

Section: Shock Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of course, this makes the overall shallot harvest decrease globally. The high price of seeds and the high risk of failure in recent years have prevented farmers from having the courage to grow shallots independently (Ghozali & Wibowo, 2019;Susanawati et al, 2015;Winarso, 2003)…”

Section: Exposure Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

Marketing Vulnerability of Shallot Farming in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

2023

JBAH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Allium cepa (shallot) is an important commodity in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan. Tapin Regency is a reliable shallot production area in South Kalimantan Province. Shallot farming is faced with uncertain climate conditions in Tapin Regency, which have an impact on changing the behavior of farmers in dealing with harvest and product marketing issues. Shallot production has decreased dramatically in the last five years in this area. Thus, it is urgent to identify the problems faced by farmers. To identify the existing problems, an analysis of shocks, exposure, responses, and impacts better known as the SERI analysis method was carried out. The research results showed that product marketing and government subsidies were problems that caused shocks due to unformed markets, simultaneous harvests, and an inability to compete with production from outside the region; furthermore, no longer receiving subsidies from the government prevented farmers from buying seeds due to the high price of seeds. The exposure experienced by the farmers was that the selling price became low, resulting in losses, and most farmers did not dare to continue to plant the next season's shallots. The response of the farmers to the shock conditions that occurred was that most of them sold cheap and lost money; there were a few who held back sales, while some surrendered, and almost all farmers switched to planting other commodities. The impact felt by farmers from these shocks was that their income decreased due to their loss, and there was no income from shallot farming. Buffer capacities that can be put in place to reduce the impact of these problems are actively seeking price and market information, forming marketing networks, adjusting planting times, adding product value by means of postharvest processing such as processing fried shallot or shallot paste, buying seeds by groups, using the best quality seeds, accessing financial institutions to obtain venture capital assistance, and conducting nurseries.

show abstract

“…Several places in Indonesia, including North Sumatra, West Sumatra, West Java, Central Java, Yogyakarta, East Java, Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, and South Sulawesi, produce more than 1000 hectares of shallots every year (Potter 2001;Udiarto et al 2005). These regions are predicted to contribute around 95.8% of the shallot crop, with Java Province supplying over 75% output in 2013 (Susanawati et al 2018;Aldillah 2020). As a result, farmers are particularly interested in cultivating shallots, and farming operations are expanding fast across Indonesia (Sutardi and Purwaningsih 2018;Swastika et al 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Preference, population development, and molecular characteristics of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on shallot cultivars: A field trial scale

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Abstract. Supartha IW, Susila IW, Sumiartha IK, Rauf A, Cruz LBDC, Yudha IKW, Utama IWEK, Wiradana PA. 2021. Preference, population development, and molecular characteristics of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on shallot cultivars: A field trial scale. Biodiversitas 23: 783-792. The beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua Hubner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is a polyphagous insect that is the main pest and is responsible for the decline in shallot production in Indonesia. This study aims to (i) analyze preferences; (ii) colonization time; (iii) population development; (iv) attack of armyworms according to plant phenology in the shallot cultivars; and (v) identification species of armyworms. The research was conducted in Bangli Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province, Indonesia. The research design used was a randomized block design with the treatment of five shallot cultivars and five replications. Molecular analysis of armyworm larvae was carried out using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method using forward Lep_F1 and reverse Lep_R1 primers at the Cytochrome Oxidase Subunit I (COI) gene. Our results indicate that the period of adult pest infestation has been seen since the emergence of plants, namely 7 days after planting (dap). The colonization period begins at 21 (dap), when plants and larvae begin to grow. The development of the egg and larva population was seen when the plants totaled 21 (dap) (for eggs) and 28 dap (for larvae). The most preferred shallot cultivars are "Bali Karet" and "Bima Brebes". Armyworm larvae, including S. exigua, were identified as related to the same group as isolate larvae from China, India, Pakistan, Thailand, and Japan. These findings indicated that S. exigua preferred the two cultivars of shallots in the fields and emerged at 21 dap. This shows that insect management activities must be carried out systematically both when the shallots plants are young, pre- and post-harvest. Control with natural enemies can also be done for further research.

show abstract

Factors Influencing Income of Shallot Farming in Java Indonesia Using UOP Profit Function Model

Cited by 4 publications

References 7 publications

The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix

The competitiveness analysis of shallot in Indonesia: A Policy Analysis Matrix

Marketing Vulnerability of Shallot Farming in Tapin Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

Preference, population development, and molecular characteristics of Spodoptera exigua (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on shallot cultivars: A field trial scale

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About