“…In another study, Estonanto and Dio (2019) investigated various factors causing mathematics anxiety related to the calculus of senior high school students. The study found eight factors of mathematical anxiety, namely lack of selfconfidence, interest and study habits, the role of the teacher, fear of failure, pressure from parents and peers, pressured quizzes and tests, poor skills in analysis, and the abstract nature of mathematical concepts (Estonanto & Dio, 2019). Likewise, Luttenberger et al (2018) described the phenomenon of mathematics anxiety, including information on its prevalence, how it differs from other forms of anxiety and which variables may influence the occurrence of mathematics anxiety.…”