1984
DOI: 10.1016/0002-9416(84)90061-7
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Facial pattern differences in long-faced children and adults

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Cited by 201 publications
(169 citation statements)
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“…The development of vertical pattern has been related to several factors, like the growth of jaws, dentoalveolar development, eruption of the teeth, and function of the tongue and lips (Nielsen, 1991). Three basic types of vertical growth pattern are said to exist: Hypo-divergent (low angle), normo-divergent (average), and hyper-divergent (high angle) (Fields et al, 1984). Those with a hypo-divergent growth pattern have reduced vertical growth which is typically associated with short face, deep anterior overbite, increased posterior to anterior facial height ratio, decreased lower facial height and reduced sella-nasion (SN)/mandibular plane (MP) angle (SN-MP) angle (Opdebeeck and Bell, 1978).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The development of vertical pattern has been related to several factors, like the growth of jaws, dentoalveolar development, eruption of the teeth, and function of the tongue and lips (Nielsen, 1991). Three basic types of vertical growth pattern are said to exist: Hypo-divergent (low angle), normo-divergent (average), and hyper-divergent (high angle) (Fields et al, 1984). Those with a hypo-divergent growth pattern have reduced vertical growth which is typically associated with short face, deep anterior overbite, increased posterior to anterior facial height ratio, decreased lower facial height and reduced sella-nasion (SN)/mandibular plane (MP) angle (SN-MP) angle (Opdebeeck and Bell, 1978).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Há os que apontam uma redução 23,26,29,39,42,53 , manutenção e aumento 38,46,62,63 dos mesmos. Nossos resultados estão concordes com os de Maltagliati 45 ; Baumrind et al 7 ; Mills, Holman e Graber 48 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…As alterações na AFAT estão correlacionadas com as alterações na altura facial ântero-superior e ântero-inferior 6,11 , mas principalmente com esta última 29,34,50,51 .…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
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“…In this context, the orthodontic treatment alone is very limited, and a surgical approach would be more appropriate. [5][6][7][8][9][10]12,26 The facial analysis, the first tool in diagnostic hierarchy, provides a more appropriate perspective to the examination and qualification of the long face, the deformity that, despite the vertical component, presents a three-dimensional expression. Thus, besides giving a more realistic tone to the many features common to these individuals, such as increased total anterior facial height, 1,[5][6][7][8][9][10]14,18 as consequence of increased lower anterior facial height, 1,3,[5][6][7][8][9][10][11]13,14,22,29 which result in an oval 29 or tapered 1 facial appearance associated with normal middle 13,14 and upper facial thirds, 13,14,22 it aggregates the visualization of other characteristics.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%