In this paper, the properties of multilayer two-and three-strip asymmetric coupled lines are described using their coupled-mode parameters. Examples of quasi-ideal, microstrip, and coplanar directional couplers designed in monolithic and hybrid microwave integrated-circuit technology, consisting of various layered structures of bilevel and trilevel coupled lines, are presented together with experimental results for two 3-dB couplers on ceramic-filled polytetrafluoroethylen and polyimide laminates.