2022
DOI: 10.3390/polym14040669
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Fabrication and Characterization of PCL/HA Filament as a 3D Printing Material Using Thermal Extrusion Technology for Bone Tissue Engineering

Abstract: The most common three-dimensional (3D) printing method is material extrusion, where a pre-made filament is deposited layer-by-layer. In recent years, low-cost polycaprolactone (PCL) material has increasingly been used in 3D printing, exhibiting a sufficiently high quality for consideration in cranio-maxillofacial reconstructions. To increase osteoconductivity, prefabricated filaments for bone repair based on PCL can be supplemented with hydroxyapatite (HA). However, few reports on PCL/HA composite filaments fo… Show more

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Cited by 38 publications
(37 citation statements)
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“…A large number of hydrogels based on natural polymers such as alginates (ALG), hyaluronic acid (HA), collagens, gelatins, chitosan, and cellulose have been used as printable materials in the treatment of wound healing [ 72 , 82 , 95 105 ]. To facilitate and improve the resolution of 3D printing objects, synthetic biopolymers can be incorporated together with natural biopolymers and APIs [ 88 , 106 113 ]. Table II summarizes the characteristics of the biopolymers and characteristics of the inks most commonly used in bioprinting/3D printing.…”
Section: An Overview Of Additive Manufacturingmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A large number of hydrogels based on natural polymers such as alginates (ALG), hyaluronic acid (HA), collagens, gelatins, chitosan, and cellulose have been used as printable materials in the treatment of wound healing [ 72 , 82 , 95 105 ]. To facilitate and improve the resolution of 3D printing objects, synthetic biopolymers can be incorporated together with natural biopolymers and APIs [ 88 , 106 113 ]. Table II summarizes the characteristics of the biopolymers and characteristics of the inks most commonly used in bioprinting/3D printing.…”
Section: An Overview Of Additive Manufacturingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It allows fabrication of complex biomimetic and patient-specific structures. [ 106 , 107 ] Polyethylene glycol (PEG) PEG is a synthetic material that has been widely used due to its hydrophilicity and biocompatibility. Its ability to be chemically adapted makes it a good material for 3D printing.…”
Section: An Overview Of Additive Manufacturingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PCL/HA composites have also been extensively explored. Wang et al 117 prepared PCL/ HA implants for craniomaxillofacial reconstruction through DIW. The mechanical and biological properties of the composite implant were improved with the increase of HA content (0%−25% w/w).…”
Section: Additive Manufacturing Of Bioceramic/polymermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A number of studies have attempted to improve the biomaterial properties of PCL-based scaffolds by conducting research on PCL-based composites [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 ]. PCL showed the slowest degradation time among polyester group polymers [ 15 , 47 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%