Extraversion, neuroticism, and event-related brain potentials in response to emotional stimuli

Bartussek, Dieter; Becker, Gabriele; Diedrich, Oliver; Naumann, Ewald; Maier, Stefanie

doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00175-1

Cited by 63 publications

(31 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Thus, personality dimensions would not differentially favour automatic orienting response toward emotional stimuli (here indexed by N200). This is consistent with the general absence of modulation by personality of P3a amplitude recorded after the presentation of emotional stimuli [2,15,16].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

“…Most of these studies focused on the P3a while recording ERPs within single-stimulus protocols or following decision-unrelated stimuli [2,15,16]; these studies generally reported no differential influence of personality dimensions (extraversion and neuroticism) on P300 amplitude following pleasant and unpleasant stimuli. Conversely, within an oddball protocol, De Pascalis et al [17] recently reported that anxious (high-BIS) subjects showed larger P3b amplitude and impulsive (high-BAS) subjects disclosed smaller P3b amplitude to unpleasant target words, when compared to non-anxious and low-impulsivity subjects, respectively.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Personality modulation of P300 wave recorded within an emotional oddball protocol

Mardaga

Hansenne

2009

Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology

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SummaryObjectives. -Several studies reported that personality modulates responses to emotional stimuli, including cognitive and attentional aspects of the emotional response. The aim of this study was to refine these results while using visual event-related potentials (ERPs) and referring to Cloninger's personality model. Methods. -ERPs were recorded in 46 normal subjects within a visual oddball protocol with checkerboards as the standard stimuli and pictures selected as neutral, pleasant or unpleasant from the International Affective Picture System as the target stimuli. Results. -N200 amplitude was smaller and P300 amplitude was larger following the presentation of pleasant pictures in low-harm avoidance but not high-harm avoidance subjects. Conclusions. -These results support the idea that both automatic and selective cognitive processing of emotional pictures is modulated by personality. © 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. MOTS CLÉSPersonnalité ; Cloninger ; Émotions ; Potentiels évoqués liés à l'événement ; P300 RésuméButs. -De nombreuses études ont rapporté que la personnalité module les réponses émotion-nelles, notamment l'aspect cognitif et attentionnel des réponses émotionnelles. Le but de la présente étude est d'affiner ces résultats en utilisant des potentiels visuels liés à l'événement et en faisant référence au modèle de personnalité décrit par Cloninger. Méthode. -Les potentiels évoqués ont été enregistrés chez 46 sujets sains lors d'un protocole oddball visuel utilisant des damiers comme stimuli standard et des images neutres, plaisantes et déplaisantes tirées de l'International Affective Picture System comme images-cibles. Résultats. -L'amplitude de la N200 était plus faible et l'amplitude de l'onde P300 plus importante après la présentation d'images plaisantes chez les sujets présentant un score bas à l'évitement du danger mais pas chez les sujets caractérisés par un score élevé à cette dimension. * Corresponding author. E-mail address: solange.mardaga@student.ulg.ac.be (S. Mardaga). Conclusions. -Ces résultats supportent l'idée que les traitements automatiques et sélectifs des stimulations émotionnelles sont modulés par la personnalité.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 73%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality modulation of P300 wave recorded within an emotional oddball protocol

Mardaga

Hansenne

2009

Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology

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“…However, inconsistent with the current findings, Zuckerman and Russo (1992) showed that the blood pressures of extroverted and high sensation seekers were higher when compared with those who do not share these personal characteristics [28]. Extroverted people are sensitive to both positive and negative emotional stimuli [29,30]. The results also showed that regardless of personal charac-…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 54%

Effects of Emotional Images on Cardiovascular Responses in Males with Coronary Artery Disease and in Healthy Males: The Role of Sensation Seeking

Ezzati

Abad

Kheiroddin

et al. 2018

ijcp

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Introduction: Individuals exposed to certain types of images, based on their personality features, experience different emotional states and physiological responses. The present study addressed the effects of stressful and pleasant stimuli on blood pressure and heart rate in male patients with coronary problems and healthy males based on sensation seeking levels. Methods: One hundred and seventy eight male patients with coronary artery diseases referred to Madani Heart Hospital, Tabriz, Iran; and 185 healthy male subjects completed the Sensation Seeking Scale-form V (SSS-V). After obtaining acceptable scores, 100 patients and 100 healthy males were classified in four groups: high sensation seeker patients, low sensation seeker patients, high sensation seeker healthy subjects, and low sensation seeker healthy subjects (each group with 50 samples aged 30-49). First, blood pressures and heart rates were recorded before stimulus induction. Then, the participants were exposed to stressor pictures. After 15 minutes of relaxation, and a cognitive task, the participants were exposed to pleasant pictures. The blood pressure and heart rate were recorded after presenting the two stimuli. Results: High sensation seeker patients achieved lower scores in diastolic blood pressure in comparison with low sensation seeker patients after presenting the stressful stimulus, and healthy high sensation seekers achieved lower scores in systolic blood pressure in comparison with healthy low sensation seekers presented with pleasant stimulus. Conclusions: Low sensation seeker patients experienced negative emotions more than high sensation seeker patients. Therefore, the role of induced mood states may be important in relation to physical health.

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“…Many studies have focused on the role of temperamental traits in mediating the level of response to stimuli [8,19,20]. The results of those studies indicate that the level of the escalation of temperamental traits mediates the quality and quantity of response to visual stimuli as measured by event-related potentials, heart rate and reaction time.…”

Section: Temperament and Eyehand Co-ordinationmentioning

confidence: 90%

The Relationship Between Temperamental Traits and the Level of Performance of an Eye-Hand Co-Ordination Task in Jet Pilots

Biernacki

Tarnowski

2008

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

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Extraversion, neuroticism, and event-related brain potentials in response to emotional stimuli

Cited by 63 publications

References 4 publications

Personality modulation of P300 wave recorded within an emotional oddball protocol

Personality modulation of P300 wave recorded within an emotional oddball protocol

Effects of Emotional Images on Cardiovascular Responses in Males with Coronary Artery Disease and in Healthy Males: The Role of Sensation Seeking

The Relationship Between Temperamental Traits and the Level of Performance of an Eye-Hand Co-Ordination Task in Jet Pilots

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