“…walks (Figure 3a). This finding aligns with what we know about elephant biology, though much of our knowledge is gained from African elephants: elephants have high cognitive and perceptive abilities (Plotnik & de Waal, 2014), store and share substantive knowledge accumulated over a long lifespan with their herd via social cues (McComb et al, 2001), and use spatial memory to determine movement paths (Polansky et al, 2015). With further information on elephant movement decisions, and their perceptual windows, we hope to be able to fine-tune our estimation of appropriate θs.…”