1998
DOI: 10.1063/1.368768
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Exponential absorption edge and disorder in Column IV amorphous semiconductors

Abstract: We discuss the likely origin of the exponential absorption tail, or Urbach edge, of fourfold coordinated amorphous ͑a-͒semiconductors. The present analysis is based on a compilation of a considerable amount of experimental data originating from a great variety of samples, alloys, and authors, and obtained with quite different spectroscopic techniques. An attempt is made to correlate the measured Urbach edge with the structural and optical properties of the samples. The present analysis indicates that the Urbac… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…As the thermal annealing advances, however, its frequency is shifted from ϳ460 to ϳ480 cm -1 as a clear indication that the Si films are becoming less disordered. 14,21 Such behavior is consistent with the variations that take place in ⌬ ͓Fig. 5͑b͔͒, which is known to be proportional to changes in the dihedral Si-Si bond angle 14 and with the development of Si crystallites ͑Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 65%
“…As the thermal annealing advances, however, its frequency is shifted from ϳ460 to ϳ480 cm -1 as a clear indication that the Si films are becoming less disordered. 14,21 Such behavior is consistent with the variations that take place in ⌬ ͓Fig. 5͑b͔͒, which is known to be proportional to changes in the dihedral Si-Si bond angle 14 and with the development of Si crystallites ͑Fig.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 65%
“…When the alloys are grouped according to their average coordination number, relationships such as that between the optical gap and the glass transition temperature have been obtained [22]. Moreover, it should be pointed out that N c is an important parameter for describing the glasses-forming tendencies topologically [23]. In a ternary compounds A x B y C (1−x−y) , N c is generalized as…”
Section: The Structural Role Of Lone-pair Electrons In Achieving the mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Next, we look at electronic structure parameters obtained from optical transmission spectroscopy measurements including optical band gap (E g ) as well as Urbach energy (E U ) and Tauc parameter (B 1/2 ), two measures of disorder in amorphous materials [58,[69][70][71]. To determine band gap, we have calculated both the Tauc band gap, E Tauc , and the isoabsorption gap, E 04 .…”
Section: Electronic Structurementioning
confidence: 99%