2013
DOI: 10.1039/c3cc40588e
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Exploiting furan's versatile reactivity in reversible and irreversible orthogonal peptide labeling

Abstract: A general method for the facile and versatile decoration of peptides is proposed exploiting furan based cycloaddition and electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Given the commercial availability of furylalanine derivatives for peptide synthesis, the current work significantly enlarges the toolbox of available methodologies for site specific labeling and conjugation of peptide probes.

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Cited by 33 publications
(25 citation statements)
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“…This enables spatiotemporal control of crosslinking and offers enhanced penetration depths in biological samples. A further benefit of furan incorporation into biomolecules is its use in a variety of labelling approaches7 based on Diels–Alder cycloadditions, aromatic substitutions7c and oxidation/reductive amination 7d…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This enables spatiotemporal control of crosslinking and offers enhanced penetration depths in biological samples. A further benefit of furan incorporation into biomolecules is its use in a variety of labelling approaches7 based on Diels–Alder cycloadditions, aromatic substitutions7c and oxidation/reductive amination 7d…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is a small aromatic heterocycle, relatively stable featuring orthogonal Diels-Alder reactivity, which was previously exploited in cross-link and labeling reactions. 44,45 However it has been classified by the international agency for research on cancer as a class 2B compound, or a possible human carcinogen 46 and by the European food safety authority as genotoxic and carcinogenic. 47 The Peterson group thoroughly studied the toxicity of furan, when taken up by humans through its presence in heat processed food [48][49][50][51][52] and found that it is oxidized in the body by cytochrome P450 enzymes to the very reactive butenedial that quickly reacts with surrounding nucleophiles such as the amino acid side chains (thiols of cysteines or amines of lysines) of proteins or the exocyclic amines of the nucleobases 50,53,54 (Fig.…”
Section: A Maddermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the CuAAC, the bioorthogonal toolbox encompasses several other functional groups for the convenient conjugation of biomolecules. , One of these is the photoinducible furyl group, which undergoes ring-opening under UV irradiation, forming a highly reactive unsaturated dicarbonyl moiety . By subsequent addition of nucleophiles, this mechanism has been used for the labeling of nucleotides and peptides. Consequently, Furala was chosen as an additional bioorthogonal substrate. Despite its aromaticity, none of the MC-YR producing strains accepted it as a substrate in position 2.…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%