2004
DOI: 10.1023/b:toca.0000029787.60870.49
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Expert Judgement on the Long Term Possibilities of Conventional Emission Abatement Technologies for Passenger Cars

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Cited by 6 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Some researchers have failed to find a clear response to SI emissions of NO x with various ambient temperatures [7,8,14]. Fleet average coldstart NO x emissions have been estimated to be the same at 22°C and at 9°C, for both SI and CI vehicles [22]. One of the aims of this paper was to obtain further data on the relative NO x emissions performance for both vehicle types.…”
Section: In-cylinder Effects Contributing To Increased Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Consumptionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Some researchers have failed to find a clear response to SI emissions of NO x with various ambient temperatures [7,8,14]. Fleet average coldstart NO x emissions have been estimated to be the same at 22°C and at 9°C, for both SI and CI vehicles [22]. One of the aims of this paper was to obtain further data on the relative NO x emissions performance for both vehicle types.…”
Section: In-cylinder Effects Contributing To Increased Exhaust Emissions and Fuel Consumptionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…An important aspect is also the difference between type approval emissions and real-world emissions ( Van Mierlo et al, 2004). Based on the results of an assessment of the emission reduction potential for passenger cars, as described by Smokers et al (2004), the Ecoscore of Euro 3 petrol-and diesel-engined cars (real world emissions in cold start tests with ambient temperatures of 9°C) and for the respective estimated attainable long term (LT) situation, was calculated. The figure below shows the results of the Ecoscore of these situations, together with the Euro 3 and Euro 4 limits and actual emissions measured during the Euro 3 type approval test.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…or introduce measures to promote the use of this kind of vehicles (fiscal promotion, taxes exemption, etc. ), and some projections indicate that the introduction of hybrid vehicles in the European market in a 7-10 years term could be important (Rijkeboer et al, 2004), suggesting that hybrids would reach a 6% of market share in 2010 and slightly above 12% by 2020 (Christidis et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%