Experimentando atitudes e sentimentos: o cotidiano hemodialítico como base para o cuidar em enfermagem

Abstract

Atitudes e sentimentos: base para o cuidar Atitudes e sentimentos: base para o cuidar Atitudes e sentimentos: base para o cuidar Atitudes e sentimentos: base para o cuidar Atitudes e sentimentos: base para o cuidar Barbosa GS, Valadares GV Abstract ResumenEl presente estudio tiene como objetivo: discutir la relación del enfrentamiento de los clientes dependientes de la hemodiálisis en términos de posibilidades para el cuidado de enfermería. Se aprobó como referencial teórico de la visión sistémica de la persona y los conceptos de la confrontación. La trayectoria metodológica fue de la investigación cualitativa, utilizando los principios básicos de la Teoría Fundamentada en los Datos (TFD). La escena del estudio fue una asociación de enfermos de riñón y trasplantados del Estado de Río de Janeiro. Los participantes de la investigación han sido en personas dependientes de hemodiálisis a esta asociación. Para el resgate de los datos fue adoptado la observación participante sistemática y la entrevista de media estructuralizarse en profundidad. La información se ha analizado, teniendo en cuenta los procedimientos básicos pertinentes de la TFD: la codificación abierta, axial y selectiva de la codificación. Entre muchos aspectos, el estudio señala la relación de interdependencia entre los conocimientos y la sensibilidad para garantía de que la atención dada se basa en la visión sistémica de la persona.Palabras clave: Atención dirigida al paciente. Diálisis Renal. Atención de enfermería.

Atenção centrada no paciente na prática interprofissional colaborativa

“…These studies focused on PCC in connection with the following aspects: 1) Enlarged healthcare perspective, 2) Patients' participation in care and 3) Humane care. In regard to the Enlargement of the healthcare perspective there is a cluster of contributions on holistic care 13,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] , comprehensive care 13,20,[24][25][26][27][28] and health needs oriented care 13,19,21,22,24,25,28,29 .…”

“…The need to improve the relationship patient-provider was cited as a basic condition to PCC 19,21,24,25,30 , both in the sense of valuing the human condition 19,24 , in the improvement of quality of care 22,24,25,28,30,31 The ECA is a part of the NPHC and has the aim of enlarging the focus of clinical work, involving the patients' subjectivity. It is also an approach that aims to include not only curative, but also prevention, rehabilitation and palliative care in the clinical activities as a contribution to the autonomy of users.…”

“…In the Patients' participation perspective the contributions cluster around the concepts autonomy 21,[24][25][26]30 , self-care 12,19,21,22,29,31 , valuing experience 20,23 and patients' participation 13,21,28,32 .…”

“…The need to improve the relationship patient-provider was cited as a basic condition to PCC 19,21,24,25,30 , both in the sense of valuing the human condition 19,24 , in the improvement of quality of care 22,24,25,28,30,31 or for therapeutic success 26 . Several values are underlined as crucial for PCC: empathy, respect, solidarity 30 , listening, psychosocial support 27 , sensitivity, affection, dialogue in healthcare 25 , receptivity and rapport 20,24 .…”

“…These studies focused on PCC in connection with the following aspects: 1) Enlarged healthcare perspective, 2) Patients' participation in care and 3) Humane care. In regard to the Enlargement of the healthcare perspective there is a cluster of contributions on holistic care 13,[19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26] , comprehensive care 13,20,[24][25][26][27][28] and health needs oriented care 13,19,21,22,24,25,28,29 .In the Patients' participation perspective the contributions cluster around the concepts autonomy 21,[24][25][26]30 , self-care 12,19,21,22,29,31 , valuing experience 20,23 and patients' participation 13,21,28,32 .Patients' participation in care is defined as an opportunity for the exercise of citizens' rights in the quest for autonomy (related to ideas of freedom, leading role, COMUNICAÇÃO SAÚDE EDUCAÇÃO 2016; 20(59):905-16 respect for subjectivity 33 as an important condition for self-care 19,20,33 . The concept of self-care is understood as a way of managing the healthcare process, implying the collaboration of the health te...…”