In this research,
we estimated and summarized the effects of combustion
duration on the performance and emission characteristics of a spark-ignition
engine using pure methanol and ethanol as fuels, which have not been
previously presented. From the results, we demonstrated that an increase
in combustion duration causes a decrease in peak firing temperature
and peak firing pressure and an increase in trapped residual gas.
The level of trapped residual gas when using ethanol as fuel is higher
than that of methanol fuel. The indicated mean effective pressure
(IMEP) and brake mean effective pressure (BMEP) increase to maximum
values and then decrease with increasing combustion duration, while
the brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC) reaches a minimum value
and then increases. The optimal BSFC improved to 33.31% when the engine
used ethanol fuel instead of methanol. The increase in combustion
duration helps to reduce NO
x
and HC emissions,
but an increase in CO emissions is observed.