2017
DOI: 10.1103/physrevfluids.2.083303
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Experimental evidence of a helical, supercritical instability in pipe flow of shear thinning fluids

Abstract: We study experimentally the flow stability of entangled polymer solutions extruded through glass capillaries. We show that the pipe flow becomes linearly unstable beyond a critical value (Wic 5) of the Weissenberg number, via a supercritical bifurcation which results in a helical distorsion of the extrudate. We find that the amplitude of the undulation vanishes as the aspect ratio L/R of the capillary tends to zero, and saturates for large L/R, indicating that the instability affects the whole pipe flow, rathe… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…2015; Poole 2016; Picaut et al. 2017; Chandra et al. 2019) in channel/tube flows of highly shear-thinning concentrated solutions (), but these observations cannot be explained by the centre-mode instability which is absent for .…”
Section: Neutral Stability Curvesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2015; Poole 2016; Picaut et al. 2017; Chandra et al. 2019) in channel/tube flows of highly shear-thinning concentrated solutions (), but these observations cannot be explained by the centre-mode instability which is absent for .…”
Section: Neutral Stability Curvesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aqueous alginate solutions exhibit shear thinning while the viscosity depends on the polymer concentration, its molecular weight and the polymer composition [128,129].…”
Section: Natural Saps Based On Alginate and Its Derivativesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[17] and [18] respectively, but apparently at odds with instability having been observed for n = 0.30 in the experiments of Ref. [16].…”
Section: Criterion For Instability Onsetmentioning
confidence: 82%