“…The studies on child labors are mainly focusing on evaluating the NGO's initiatives or firm's strategies on child labor programs in different countries (Aransiola & Justus, 2018;Cho, et al, 2019;Del Carpio, Loayza & Wada, 2016;Maconachie & Hilson, 2016). Other papers have discussed the factors contributing to child labors (Bosu & Tzannatos, 2003;Dash, 2013;Moyi, 2011;Santana & Itaparica, 2011).…”