Evolución del consumo de antimicrobianos de uso restringido y tendencia de la susceptibilidad in vitro en el Hospital Regional de Concepción, Chile

Morales, Felipe; Villa, L; Fernández, P; López, Magdalena; Mella, Sergio; Muñoz, M Guadalupe

doi:10.4067/s0716-10182012000600002

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…3To date, different strategies have been developed to minimize the impact this public health problem can have on health systems, including appropriate antibiotics prescription, cleaning and disinfection programs, antimicrobial stewardship programs, and epidemiological surveillance of antimicrobial resistance. (2,4) It has been estimated that in patients admitted to a hospital the risk of contracting a nosocomial infection is ~10%. In addition, said risk almost quadruples when the individual is admitted to the ICU, since antimicrobial therapy is a common practice in ICU patients.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antimicrobial resistance trends in methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidisisolates obtained from patients admitted to intensive care units. 2010-2015

et al. 2019

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Introducción. La aparición y la diseminación de cepas resistentes en hospitales, principalmente en unidades de cuidado intensivo (UCI), se han convertido en un serio problema de salud pública.Objetivo. Analizar la tendencia de los fenotipos de resistencia de Staphylococcus aureus y Staphylococcus epidermidis resistentes y susceptibles a meticilina aislados en pacientes atendidos en UCI de un hospital de alta complejidad de Cartagena, Colombia, del 2010 al 2015.Materiales y métodos. Estudio analítico transversal realizado entre enero de 2010 y diciembre de 2015. Se utilizaron aislamientos de S. aureus y S. epidermidis meticilino-susceptibles y meticilino-resistentes (SARM, SASR, SERM y SESM). La técnica de susceptibilidad empleada fue el método microdilución en caldo para la detección de la concentración mínima inhibitoria.Resultados. Se identificaron 313 aislamientos de Staphylococcus spp., la mayoría resistentes a meticilina (63.6%). Las cepas SARM y SERM correspondieron al 13.7% y al 27.8% del total de aislamientos, respectivamente. Los mayores porcentajes de resistencia en SARM y SERM correspondieron a eritromicina (57.6% y 81.2%, respectivamente), clindamicina (54.6% y 71.0%), ciprofloxacina (48.4% y 36.4%) y trimetoprima-sulfametoxazol (36.4% y 51.4%).Conclusión. Los resultados encontrados sugieren el replanteamiento de las estrategias de control de la resistencia antimicrobiana en el hospital objeto de estudio.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Antimicrobial resistance trends in methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidisisolates obtained from patients admitted to intensive care units. 2010-2015

et al. 2019

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“…Los cinco patógenos más frecuentemente aislados fueron: Acinetobacter spp (n: 40), Acinetobacter baumannii (n: 39), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n: 31), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n: 27) y Staphylococcus aureus (n: 21). El elevado consumo de penicilinas asociadas a un inhibidor de β-lactamasas (ampicilina/sulbactam) podría asociarse a la actividad que presenta sulbactam sobre cepas de Acinetobacter 25 . Artículo Original Antimicrobianos El uso de las DDD y el valor calculado Nº DDD/100c-d permitió hacer comparaciones entre los años estudiados, sin que los resultados se vean afectados por los cambios de precios o de presentaciones comerciales.…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Consumo de antimicrobianos en la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva del Hospital Dr. Guillermo Rawson-San Juan, Argentina

Vega

Fontana

Iturrieta

et al. 2015

Rev. chil. infectol.

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“…The emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has serious consequences on the rate of morbidity and mortality and also on the stability of public health systems [17]. As a result, many strategies have been developed to diminish this serious impact on health systems such as developing programs for cleaning and disinfection, epidemiological surveillance of antimicrobial resistance and developing antimicrobial stewardship programs [18,19].…”

Section: Original Research Articlementioning

confidence: 99%

The Resistance of Staphylococcus Species to Different Antibiotics in Al-Kharj City

Ahmed

2020

JPRI

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Introduction: Infections caused by Staphylococcus species can spread not only in hospitals but also in the community and in other healthcare institutions. These organisms were known for its capability to acquire resistance to various classes of antibiotics. Methods: The antibiotic susceptibility and resistance rates of S. aureus strains isolated from numerous clinical samples at a public hospital in Al-kharj city were collected from the monthly antibiogram prepared by the laboratory department in the hospital. Results: The bacterial culture results found that there were 450 Staphylococcus species; the majority of bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus. Some medications such as Vancomycin, Linezolid still very effective in treating Staphylococcus infections. Conclusion: S. aureus infections were common in Alkharj city and the resistance is widespread for staphylococci species, mainly MRSA. To reduce the resistance rate antimicrobial stewardship programs should be implemented and antibiotic susceptibility should be monitored continuously.

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Evolución del consumo de antimicrobianos de uso restringido y tendencia de la susceptibilidad in vitro en el Hospital Regional de Concepción, Chile

Cited by 5 publications

References 22 publications

Antimicrobial resistance trends in methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidisisolates obtained from patients admitted to intensive care units. 2010-2015

Antimicrobial resistance trends in methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidisisolates obtained from patients admitted to intensive care units. 2010-2015

Consumo de antimicrobianos en la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva del Hospital Dr. Guillermo Rawson-San Juan, Argentina

The Resistance of Staphylococcus Species to Different Antibiotics in Al-Kharj City

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