Evolução da Ocupação e do Rendimento das Pessoas no Espaço Rural Brasileiro no Período de 2001 a 2009

Laurenti, Antonio Carlos; Pellini, Tiago; Telles, Tiago Santos

doi:10.1590/1234-56781806-9479005302008

Cited by 12 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…These authors claim that an unidentified productive sector in the Brazilian hinterland is increasing wages in smaller and medium-sized municipalities. Although the authors did not identify such sector, this could be due to the non-agricultural jobs of the "new rural" sector of the country as proposed by Laurenti et al [43]. In this respect, at least in Mato Grosso, the local supply chain and the presence of processing facilities allows the state to generate off-farm wealth, although the ultimate source of this wealth is in the soy expansion [7].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…Consequently, if non-agricultural jobs were not enough to absorb workers, this would lead to further income inequality. Although Laurenti et al [43] agreed that export-oriented agriculture generated less jobs, these authors argue that non-agricultural jobs are increasing in rural areas of Brazil, decreasing the income gap between rural and urban workers, and rural income inequality. Lustig et al [42] also note a decreasing difference between urban and rural wages.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Soy Expansion and Socioeconomic Development in Municipalities of Brazil

Martinelli

Batistella

Silva

et al. 2017

Land

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Soy occupies the largest area of agricultural land in Brazil, spreading from southern states to the Amazon region. Soy is also the most important agricultural commodity among Brazilian exports affecting food security and land use nationally and internationally. Here we pose the question of whether soy expansion affects only economic growth or whether it also boosts socioeconomic development, fostering education and health improvements in Brazilian municipalities where it is planted. To achieve this objective, we divided more than 5000 municipalities into two groups: those with >300 ha of soy (soy municipalities) and those with <300 ha of soy (non-soy municipalities). We compared the Human Development Index (HDI) and the Gini coefficient for income for these two groups of municipalities in 1991, 2000, and 2010. We made such comparison at the municipality level for the whole country, but we also grouped the municipalities by major geographical regions and states. We found that the HDI was higher in soy municipalities, especially in the agricultural frontier. That effect was not so clear in more consolidated agricultural regions of the country. Soy municipalities also had a higher Gini coefficient for income than non-soy municipalities. We concluded that soy could be considered a precursor of socioeconomic development under certain conditions; however, it also tends to be associated with an increase in income inequality, especially in the agricultural frontier.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Soy Expansion and Socioeconomic Development in Municipalities of Brazil

Martinelli

Batistella

Silva

et al. 2017

Land

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“…A prática de adubação também poderia trazer resultados positivos na produtividade da erva-mate (Santinet al, 2015). Entretanto, essas atividades podem não ser prioridade em uma propriedade rural com disponibilidade de mão de obra cada vez mais escassa (Laurenti, 2013), de forma que as áreas de vegetação nativa ficam em segundo plano na geração de trabalho e renda.…”

Section: Produtividade E Densidade De Erva-mateunclassified

Produção de erva-mate e conservação de Floresta com Araucária

Signor

Gomes²,

Watzlawick

2015

Pesq. Flor. Bras.

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Este trabalho objetivou caracterizar um erval nativo por procedimentos silviculturais, de produtividade e densidade de Ilex paraguariensis St.-Hil. (erva-mate) e caracterizar quanto à florística, fitossociologia e estrutura diamétrica do remanescente florestal. Para identificar os procedimentos silviculturais, utilizou-se entrevista semiestruturada. A produtividade foi determinada pela biomassa comercial de I. paraguariensis. Para a análise da vegetação, foram instaladas duas unidades amostrais permanentes, somando 1,25 ha, onde foram considerados todos os indivíduos com circunferência a 1,30 m do solo (CAP) ≥ 31,4 cm, dos quais se registrou o CAP, a identificação botânica e as coordenadas XY na parcela, além de todos os indivíduos de erva-mate compondo o sistema produtivo. Os procedimentos silviculturais se caracterizaram pela roçada, abertura do dossel e condução da regeneração natural, favorecendo I. paraguariensis e Araucaria angustifolia (Bert.) Kuntze, além da criação de gado bovino. A densidade de I. paraguariensis foi de 634 árv.ha-1, com produtividade de 2.030 kg.ha-1 em colheitas trienais. Foram encontradas 22 espécies, com predominância de Myrtaceae e Aquifoliaceae. A espécie de maior valor de importância e de cobertura foi A. angustifolia e a distribuição diamétrica mostrou maior concentração de indivíduos nas menores classes.

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“…Between 1970 and 2010, the rural population in Brazil fell from 44.0% to 15.6% of the total population, revealing the speed of urbanization in the country; nonetheless, in absolute terms, the size of the Brazilian rural population continues to be significant, amounting to over 30 million people in 2010 (MAIA; BUAINAIN, 2015). Starting in the 2000s, studies began investigating the population dynamics related to people employed in the rural environment in Brazil (NEDER, 2008;BALSADI, 2009;DEDECCA, 2010;PRONI, 2010;MAIA, 2012;STADUTO et al, 2013;MATTEI, 2015;LAURENTI et al, 2015;DEL GROSSI, 2016). In general, the results indicated a reduction in the rural economically active population (EAP) engaged in agricultural activity and an increase in the rural EAP engaged in non-agricultural activity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Decrease in the number of agricultural farms in the state of Paraná, Brazil

Telles

Costa

Castro

et al. 2019

SCA

Self Cite

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Issues related to farms have begun to be discussed in a global context due to their importance in the economic development process, as they have a direct impact on the social transformations within and away from the countryside and are an important part of the system ensuring the food supply and food security for the population. Thus, the aim of this study was to characterize the trends in the number of farms in the rural areas of Paraná, Brazil, by main type of activity and by land size category for the period from 2002 to 2014. Data from the National Household Sample Survey were used, and the mean annual variation rates were calculated via Student’s t-test using a log-linear ordinary least squares regression model. A reduction of 3.5% per annum (pa) was seen in the number of farms, both in relation to main activities and land size. There was a sharper decline in the number of farms dedicated to soybean (8.9% pa) and corn (6.3% pa) production and in the number of farms ranging in size from 10 ha to < 100 ha of land (7.09% pa). This information may support the establishment of public actions focused on the farming sector in Paraná.

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Evolução da Ocupação e do Rendimento das Pessoas no Espaço Rural Brasileiro no Período de 2001 a 2009

Cited by 12 publications

References 3 publications

Soy Expansion and Socioeconomic Development in Municipalities of Brazil

Soy Expansion and Socioeconomic Development in Municipalities of Brazil

Produção de erva-mate e conservação de Floresta com Araucária

Decrease in the number of agricultural farms in the state of Paraná, Brazil

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