Evidências Arqueológicas Para a Origem Dos Tupi-Guarani No Leste Da Amazônia

Almeida, Flávio Aparecido de; Neves, Eduardo Góes

doi:10.1590/0104-93132015v21n3p499

Cited by 35 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…The earliest material correlates for the Tupian speakers in southwestern Amazonia remain a matter of discussion (Almeida 2013;Almeida and Neves 2015;Cruz 2008;Miller 2009). Although early syntheses postulated that the Tupiguarani pottery was derived from the Amazon polychrome tradition (Brochado 1984), refinements in chronology and stylistic analyses suggest it was an earlier, though related development (Almeida 2013;Heckenberger et al 1998).…”

Section: The Tupiguaranimentioning

confidence: 99%

Emergent Complexity, Changing Landscapes, and Spheres of Interaction in Southeastern South America During the Middle and Late Holocene

et al. 2016

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Newly created academic programs at Brazilian universities have provided the impetus for new archaeological projects in southeastern South America during the last two decades. The new data are changing our views on emergent social complexity, natural and human-induced transformation of the landscape, and transcontinental expansions and cultural interactions across the Río de la Plata basin during the Middle and Late Holocene. We concentrate on six major archaeological traditions/regions: the Sambaquis, the Pantanal, the Constructores de Cerritos, the Tupiguarani, the Southern Proto-Jê, and the middle and lower Paraná River. Diverse and autonomous complex developments exhibit distinct built landscapes in a region previously thought of as marginal compared with cultural developments in the Andes or Mesoamerica. The trajectories toward increased sociopolitical complexity flourished in very different and changing environmental conditions. While some groups were pushed to wetland areas during a drier mid-Holocene, others took advantage of the more humid Late Holocene climate to intensively manage Araucaria forests. The start of the second millennium AD was a critical period marked by an increased number of archaeological sites, the construction of ceremonial architecture, and the intensification of landscape transformation; it also was marked by the rapid expansion of influences from outside the La Plata basin. The Amazonian Tupiguarani and Arawak newcomers brought with them significant changes in technologies and social and political structures, as well as novel landscape management practices.

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Section: The Tupiguaranimentioning

confidence: 99%

Emergent Complexity, Changing Landscapes, and Spheres of Interaction in Southeastern South America During the Middle and Late Holocene

et al. 2016

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“…No início da era Cristã surge um segundo conjunto cerâmico, relacionado à Tradição Tupi-Guarani, ligado à família linguística homônima (Quadro 2). A variabilidade e profundidade cronológica do material arqueológico, assim como a diversidade das línguas Tupi-Guarani encontradas na região, permitem que se especule que foi a partir da região Xingu-Tocantins que esses grupos começa-ram a migrar e a se expandir para outras áreas das terras baixas sul-americanas Neves, 2015 Fonte: Simões;Araújo-Costa, 1987;Almeida, 2013a;Garcia, 2016. Pode-se pensar, com base na análise e datação dos sítios arqueológicos, que, por volta de mil anos AP, o encontro dos rios Tocantins e Araguaia era um grande núcleo de ocupação dos Tupi-Guarani (Almeida, 2016). Para essa mesma época, essa "homogeneidade cultural" Tupi-Guarani presente no encontro dos rios Araguaia e Tocantins não pode ser identificada rio abaixo, na Nimuendajú (2000), que chegou a escavar sítios na região a jusante da cachoeira de Tucuruí nos anos 1930. da passagem do etnólogo pelo local fica a relação que ele especula existir entre a cerâmica local e a famosa cerâmica Marajoara, o que não chega a ser uma surpresa, lembrando que o Tocantins deságua justamente na ilha de Marajó.…”

Section: As Cachoeiras Como Lugares Significativos E Persistentesunclassified

As cachoeiras como bolsões de histórias dos grupos indígenas das terras baixas sul-americanas

Almeida

Kater

2017

Rev. Bras. Hist.

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ResumoO artigo discute o papel das cachoeiras como locais que por milhares de anos foram constantemente visitados e ocupados por coletivos indígenas das terras baixas sul-americanas. Nossos guias foram a análise da paisagem e da cultura material pertencentes a sítios arqueoló-gicos que surgem no entorno desses lugares a partir do Holoceno Inicial. Como exemplo do potencial histórico das cachoeiras, apresentamos três sucintos estudos de caso: Teotônio (alto Madeira); Tucuruí (baixo Tocantins) e Xingó (baixo São Francisco). A principal conclusão é que esses marcos paisagísticos devem ser compreendidos como bolsões de histórias e devem receber atenção especial quanto à sua preservação. Palavras-chave: cachoeiras; lugares persistentes; cerâmica arqueológica. AbstractThe main objective of this article is to discuss how waterfalls and rapids were constantly visited and occupied for thousands of years by indigenous collectives from the South-American lowlands. Landscape analysis and material culture from archaeological sites, that appear since the early Holocene on the surrounding areas of these places, were our guides. We present three case studies as examples of the historical potential of the waterfalls: Teotônio (Upper Madeira), Tucuruí (Lower Tocantins) and; Xingó (Lower São Francisco). Our main conclusion is that these landmarks should be understood as pockets of histories and should receive special attention as to their preservation.

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“…Pelo lado arqueológico, novas evidências sustentam a localização da origem Tupi-Guarani nos médios e baixos cursos dos rios Xingu e Tocantins, áreas de interflúvio e no entorno desses rios, corroborando o presente estudo (Almeida e Neves, 2015).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Novas evidências linguísticas (e algumas arqueológicas) que apontam para a origem dos povos tupi-guarani no leste amazônico

Mello¹,

Kneip²

2017

Lit. lingüíst.

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ResumenLa forma más común de búsqueda de evidencias acerca de la ubicación geográfica de una proto-lengua se llama "Teoría de la Migración Lingüística". La región de mayor diversidad dentro de la familia es la más probable como zona original habitada por un proto-pueblo. El diálogo con otras ciencias afines, como la arqueología, la etnohistoria y la cultura comparada, es esencial para una mejor composición del pasado. En la actualidad hay cuatro hipótesis acerca del origen y la dispersión de los pueblos de la familia Tupi-Guaraní: tres a base de datos lingüísticos y una basada en datos arqueológicos. Las hipótesis lingüísticas postulam para la familia Tupi-Guarani el mismo territorio original que para el tronco Tupi. Buscamos demostrar que la zona de mayor diversidad Tupi-Guaraní no coincide con la del tronco Tupi. Esta diversidad puede ser comprobada mediante parámetros fonológicos e isoglosas léxicas que permiten delimitar algunos subgrupos lingüísticos.Palabras clave: Tupi-Guaraní, origen y dispersión, Teoría de la Migración Lingüística.New linguistic (and some archeological) evidence that point the origin of the tupi-guarani peoples in eastern amazon AbstractThe most common procedure to search for evidence about the geographical location of a proto-people is called "Linguistic Migration Theory". The area that concentrates the greatest linguistic diversity within the family is the most likely to be the origin of the proto-population. The dialogue with another sciences (archeology, etnohistory and comparative culture) is fundamental for a better composition of the past. There are four major hypothesis for the Tupi-Guarani family origin and dispersion, three based on linguistic data and one based on archaeological evidence. The linguistic hypothesis supposes that the origin of the TupiGuarani family in a similar place of the Tupi stock. We shall demonstrate here that the area of highest Tupi-Guarani family diversity of the family does is not the same of the Tupi stock. This diversity can be proved with pholological parameters and lexical isoglosses that delimitate some linguistic subgroups.

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Evidências Arqueológicas Para a Origem Dos Tupi-Guarani No Leste Da Amazônia

Cited by 35 publications

References 18 publications

Emergent Complexity, Changing Landscapes, and Spheres of Interaction in Southeastern South America During the Middle and Late Holocene

Emergent Complexity, Changing Landscapes, and Spheres of Interaction in Southeastern South America During the Middle and Late Holocene

As cachoeiras como bolsões de histórias dos grupos indígenas das terras baixas sul-americanas

Novas evidências linguísticas (e algumas arqueológicas) que apontam para a origem dos povos tupi-guarani no leste amazônico

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