Evaluation of the Efficiency of Enterprises by the Method of Analysis of Functioning Environment

Sakhno, Andrii; Hryvkivska, Oksana V.; Salkova, Iryna; Кучер, Леся

doi:10.14505//jemt.v10.3(35).04

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Згідно з результатами досліджень [16], «відсутність достатньої кількості оборотних коштів обмежує проведення модернізації виробництва» підприємств лісового господарства України. Як наслідок, високий рівень зносу основних фондів може призвести до зупинки виробництва, зменшення обсягу отриманої продукції та/або погіршення її якості, інших внутрішніх економічних загроз [12]. Показники 288 держлісгоспів, сконсолідовані у звіти 24 ОУЛМГ, дали змогу оцінити міру впливу капітальних інвестицій за 2018-2020 рр.…”

Section: рис 6 кореляційне поле та графік кореляційної залежності кап...unclassified

On the way to balance of forestry land use of Ukraine: ecological-and-economic aspect

Furdychko¹,

Drebot²,

Palianychko³

et al. 2021

Agric. resour. econ.

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Purpose. The purpose of this work is to investigate the ecological-and-economic aspect of certain factors to ensure the balanced use of forest lands; develop proposals for the formation of the basis for the development of sustainable forestry. Methodology / approach. We used the following methods: dialectical method of cognition for the analysis of scientific works of scientists concerning problems of balanced use of lands of forestry purpose; method of analogies (transfer of patterns of development of one process with certain amendments to another process or territory); statistical (based on quantitative indicators that allow drawing conclusions about the pace of the process); comparative analysis (comparison of indicators of forest resources and their use for Ukraine and Poland); correlation analysis (identification of factors on which the forecast significantly depends; clarification of relationships, their relationship with the predicted phenomenon under the influence of certain factors), graphical, abstract-logical (theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions). The information base of the study is the data of the Global Assessment of Forest Resources of FAO 2020, the data of the Monitoring of Land Relations in Ukraine, the reporting of the State Forest Agency of Ukraine, the data of the Forest Stewardship Council®. Based on the annual reports of the State Forestry Agency of Ukraine, some indicators of the report of 288 state forestries for 2018–2020 are consolidated in terms of 24 regional departments of forestry and hunting. Results. In the dynamics for 2018–2020, changes in the volume of forest resources, forest reserves, biomass, and carbon density were studied; the indicators of forest resources and their use for Ukraine and Poland are compared. The volumes of forest certification by regions of Ukraine are estimated. The relationships between capital investments in forestry production and the price of sold wood, the volume of net income of state forestry, the amount of profit, the degree of depreciation of fixed assets; between the tax burden on state forestries and financial stability was studied. Based on the assessment of the relationships and changes in individual indicators, the need to update the fixed assets of forest enterprises through the improvement of the investment instrument is justified. The results of this study are a summary of evidence on the environmental and economic aspects of the impact of certain factors on the sustainable use of forest lands, which in turn forms the scientific basis for achieving the goals of state environmental policy of Ukraine. Originality / scientific novelty. The studied interdependencies between the statistical characteristics of individual indicators of forestry land use made it possible to identify factors to ensure balanced use of forestry lands. It is substantiated that reforestation, forest certification, renewal of fixed assets of forestry enterprises through the improvement of the investment instrument, optimization of the tax burden of forestry activities are favorable factors to ensure the balance of forestry land use. It is proved that the excessive tax burden is a deterrent to the balanced use of forest lands. It is proposed to alleviate the tax burden on forestry activities by reducing the rate of deduction of net income of state forestry enterprises, eliminating the problem of double taxation of the forest fund, which under limited budget funding will allow state forestries to accumulate their own financial resources to ensure sustainable land use. Practical value / implications. The main results of the study can be used to: (I) structure the factors of sustainable use of forest lands; (II) defining the goals of sustainable development when developing the strategy of forestry enterprises; (III) analysis of the achievement of sustainable development goals at the national level, defined by the Basic Principles (strategy) of the state environmental policy of Ukraine for the period up to 2030. The results of the study can be used both at the level of forest management entities, as well as at the regional and national levels, to make management decisions on the implementation of measures that ensure the balanced use of forest land. Also, the causal links between indicators that arise from the response of indicators to certain factors open up new opportunities for forest management planning. These results can provide important information for the protection and use of forest resources in all regions of Ukraine.

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Section: рис 6 кореляційне поле та графік кореляційної залежності кап...unclassified

On the way to balance of forestry land use of Ukraine: ecological-and-economic aspect

Furdychko¹,

Drebot²,

Palianychko³

et al. 2021

Agric. resour. econ.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Depending on the qualitative estimation of the set of these parameters, an auxiliary database is created for the categories of delivery: the use for each type of cargo, only for logistics operations with the objective delivery function subject to time, only for logistics operations with the objective delivery function subject to cost (for example, for formation of warehouse reserves, in particular, coal for heat-power stations) [9,19,[23][24][25][26]. Formation of such an auxiliary database by categories of delivery allows to save time of calculations and resources of computer equipment [27][28][29][30].…”

Section: The Mathematical Modeling Of Multimodal Transportationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Mathematical modeling of multimodal transportation in Ukraine using methods of the graph theory

et al. 2021

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One of the problems of modernizing multimodal transportation of goods in post-Soviet countries is the optimization of the transport supply chain. This requires, in particular, a software package that is to be adapted to local conditions, to the expanded set of risks and the need, in general, to perform optimization on the base of fuzzy data. When choosing the objective function, it is necessary to take into account not only the cost of the specific option of route, the time of transportation, but also the degree of reliability of both the contractors and the infrastructure. For creating a mathematical model were used graph theory and fuzzy logic. Separate types of transport are considered as directed graphs. The set of directed graphs of modes of transport is a multidimensional graph, under the presence of connecting arcs between their nodes. These nodes represent the points of transshipment. The software package assesses the reliability of each section of the supply chain. The developed software package using the proposed mathematical model will allow improving multimodal transportation of goods.

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“…Таблиця Лінія 1-4-7 -лінія технічної ефективності, де технічно ефективними видами економічної діяльності є сільське, лісове та рибне господарство (1), оптова та роздрібна торгівля; ремонт автотранспортних засобів і мотоциклів (4), інформація та телекомунікації (7).…”

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Determination of Efficiency of Small Agricultural Enterprises Economic Activity by the Analysis Method of Functioning Environment

Sakhno

PAVLYUK

2021

EFM

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It has been proposed to use the analysis method of the operating environment to assess the effectiveness of small agricultural enterprises based on the two input factors characteristics (resources) – labor costs of enterprises, the cost of equity and the resultant factor – the volume of sales. Coefficients of coverage by volume of sold products (goods, works, services) of own capital cost and labor costs for small agricultural enterprises by types of economic activity have been calculated, which allowed types of economic activity rating by small enterprises by coefficients of coverage of sold products (goods, works, services) cost of capital, labor costs and financial results. It has been proved that the activity of small agricultural enterprises among all other types of economic activity has the highest rating on the coefficients of coverage of sold products (goods, works, services) of labor costs, but the lowest on the coefficients of coverage of sold products (goods, works, services) capital, despite the fact that the amount of profit is inferior only to economic entities engaged in wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles. Using the coefficients values of coverage of the sold products volume (goods, works, services), the cost of equity and labor costs, built an environment for small agricultural enterprises, which allowed to form a line of technical efficiency: (agriculture, forestry and fisheries-wholesale and retail trade; repair motor vehicles and motorcycles-information and telecommunications-education) and on the basis of the position of agriculture, forestry and fisheries to find a new position by designing a line with the position of inefficient economic activity (Activities in the field of administrative and support services). It has been outlined the possibility of optimizing the activities of small agricultural enterprises by increasing the volume of sold products (goods, works, services) and reducing costs, which will improve the financial result (will increase profits).

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Evaluation of the Efficiency of Enterprises by the Method of Analysis of Functioning Environment

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

On the way to balance of forestry land use of Ukraine: ecological-and-economic aspect

On the way to balance of forestry land use of Ukraine: ecological-and-economic aspect

Mathematical modeling of multimodal transportation in Ukraine using methods of the graph theory

Determination of Efficiency of Small Agricultural Enterprises Economic Activity by the Analysis Method of Functioning Environment

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