2009
DOI: 10.5897/ajb09.303
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Evaluation of the anti-fertility activity of stem bark of Crataeva nurvala buch-hum

Abstract: The ethanol and aqueous extracts of the dried stem bark of the plant Crataeva nurvala Buch-Hum (Capparidaceae) have been found to possess significant anti-fertility effects in rats. Both ethanol and aqueous extracts exhibited partial and complete resorption of implants at 300 and 600 mg/kg b.wt dose levels, respectively. In estrogenic activity study, both the extracts increased uterine weight and caused opening and cornification of vagina in immature rats. The present work justifies its effectiveness in preven… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(23 citation statements)
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References 9 publications
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“…Gumresin 625-1.25 gm, Emmenagogue and abortifacient effects. 13,16 Crataeva narvala , Tapia, Barna / Varuna, barun, possesses anti fertility activity dosage 20-30gm for100ml of decoction dose is 60 ml twice a day 22 Crocus sativus , Zafran / Kum kuma, Taken in high dose is toxic it may cause vomiting , uterine bleeding, bloody diarrhoea , beside stimulating the uterus , to be used with caution in pregnancy dosage:-0.25 to 1.5 gm/day, contraindicated during pregnancy 13,10 Croton tiglium Linn, Jamaalgotaa Agus/ Jayaopaala: drastic purgative contraindicated in pregnancy. TPA is carcinogenic Seed 25-50 mg 13 Datura Stramonium, Dhatura: Vigilant consideration is needed due to toxicity of plant, adverse effect in pregnancy can stimulate Uterine contraction and can cause miscarriage, 50-100mg dried leaf 12,23,13 Dorema ammonicum, Ammoniac Gum / Ushq: The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy due to the existence of indications of a menstruation-inducing effect Eucalyptus Globulas Labill, Nilgiri / Tailaparna: Not to be used internally in pregnancy internally undiluted fatal at 3.5 ml, study in rat shows eucalyptol is able to penetrate thweplacental tissue and reaches in concentration in fetal blood adequate for stimulating hepatic enzyme activity at dose 500 mg/kg S.C.…”
Section: 21mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gumresin 625-1.25 gm, Emmenagogue and abortifacient effects. 13,16 Crataeva narvala , Tapia, Barna / Varuna, barun, possesses anti fertility activity dosage 20-30gm for100ml of decoction dose is 60 ml twice a day 22 Crocus sativus , Zafran / Kum kuma, Taken in high dose is toxic it may cause vomiting , uterine bleeding, bloody diarrhoea , beside stimulating the uterus , to be used with caution in pregnancy dosage:-0.25 to 1.5 gm/day, contraindicated during pregnancy 13,10 Croton tiglium Linn, Jamaalgotaa Agus/ Jayaopaala: drastic purgative contraindicated in pregnancy. TPA is carcinogenic Seed 25-50 mg 13 Datura Stramonium, Dhatura: Vigilant consideration is needed due to toxicity of plant, adverse effect in pregnancy can stimulate Uterine contraction and can cause miscarriage, 50-100mg dried leaf 12,23,13 Dorema ammonicum, Ammoniac Gum / Ushq: The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy due to the existence of indications of a menstruation-inducing effect Eucalyptus Globulas Labill, Nilgiri / Tailaparna: Not to be used internally in pregnancy internally undiluted fatal at 3.5 ml, study in rat shows eucalyptol is able to penetrate thweplacental tissue and reaches in concentration in fetal blood adequate for stimulating hepatic enzyme activity at dose 500 mg/kg S.C.…”
Section: 21mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has showed antioxidant activity [12,13], cardioprotective effect [14], chemo-preventive, and chemotherapeutic potentiality [15]. Moreover, the crude extract of bark exhibited antidiabetic [16], antidiarrhoeal [17], antifertility [18], and analgesic activity [19]. On the other hand, antidiarrhoeal, analgesic, and diuretic activities have proven for the leaves extract of this plant [20].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lupeol is a constituent of C. nurvala bark which showed antioxidant [11,12], cardio-protective [13], chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic properties [14]. The bark part also exhibited antidiabetic [15], antidiarrhoeal [16], antifertility [17], and analgesic properties [18]. The leaves of this plant have antidiarrhoeal, analgesic and diuretic activities [19].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%