Evaluation of Interventions Based on Depression Sign Scores of Adolescents

Bahar, Zühal; Öztürk, Meryem; Beşer, Ayşe; Baykara, A; Eker, Gulsen; Çakaloz, Burcu

doi:10.2224/sbp.2008.36.1.123

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…Similarly, when applied to Turkish patients in their home country, CBT and psychodrama on a group basis had been effective in reducing depression (Hamamci, 2006) and instigating weight-loss in obese patients (Sertöz & Mete, 2005). Eye-Movement-Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) was effective in reducing post-traumatic symptoms (Konuk et al, 2006) and other methods towards reducing post-traumatic stress have been employed successfully to Turkish patients in their home country by Bahar et al (2008). In the light of these comparative findings, western therapeutic methods could be expected to be effective with Turkish patients, no less than with Central European ones and the negative outcome of the present study as well as the high number of drop-outs should be explained by the limitations and possible shortcomings of our procedure:…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Ineffectiveness of Group Interventions for Female Turkish Migrants with Recurrent Depression

Renner¹,

Berry²

2011

soc behav pers

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We tested group interventions for women with a Turkish migration background living in Austria and suffering from recurrent depression. N = 66 participants were randomized to: (1) Self-Help Groups (SHG), (2) Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) Groups, and (3) a Wait-List (WL) Control condition. Neither SHG nor CBT were superior to WL. On an individual basis, about one third of the participants showed significant improvements with respect to symptoms of depression. Younger women, women with a longer duration of stay in Austria and those who had encountered a higher number of traumatic experiences, showed increased improvement of depressive symptoms. The results suggest that individual treatment by ethnic, female psychotherapists should be preferred to group interventions.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Ineffectiveness of Group Interventions for Female Turkish Migrants with Recurrent Depression

Renner¹,

Berry²

2011

soc behav pers

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“… Pakistan 11.43 34.67 Group Program trainee CPSS N.A. Bahar, 2008 [ 28 ] Natural disaster PBT 73 OT 114 3 N.A. Turkey 13.33 48.12 Group Psychiatrist N.A.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

A network meta-analysis of psychological interventions for children and adolescents after natural and man-made disasters

Xie,

Zhu,

Wang

et al. 2024

BMC Psychiatry

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Introduction Children and adolescents, after natural and man-made disasters, often exhibit various psychological, emotional, and behavioral issues, showing a range of clinical symptoms related to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression. This review used a network meta-analysis (NMA) approach to compare and rank psychological interventions for PTSD and depression in children and adolescents after exposure to natural and man-made disasters. Methods Randomized studies of psychosocial interventions for PTSD and depression in children and adolescents exposed to natural and man-made disasters were identified. PTSD and depression symptoms at postintervention and 1–12 month follow-up are the outcomes. The standardized mean differences (SMDs) between pairs of interventions at postintervention and follow-up were pooled. Mean effect sizes with 95% credible intervals (CI) were calculated, and the ranking probabilities for all interventions were estimated using the surface under the cumulative ranking curve. Study quality was assessed with version 2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2). Results In total, 26 studies with 4331 participants were included in this NMA. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR) (SMD = − 0.67; 95% CI − 1.17 to − 0.17), exposure therapy (ET) (SMD = − 0.66; 95% CI − 1.11 to − 0.22), and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) (SMD = − 0.62; 95% CI − 0.90 to − 0.34) were significantly more effective for PTSD at postintervention than inactive intervention. EMDR (SMD = − 0.72; 95% CI − 1.11 to − 0.33) and ET (SMD = − 0.62; 95% CI − 0.97 to − 0.27) were associated with a higher reduction in PTSD symptoms at follow-up than inactive intervention. EMDR (SMD = − 0.40; 95% CI − 0.78 to − 0.03) and play therapy (PT) (SMD = − 0.37; 95% CI − 0.62 to − 0.12) were significantly more effective for depression at postintervention than inactive intervention. For all psychological interventions in reducing depression symptoms at follow-up compared with inactive intervention, the differences were not significant. Conclusion EMDR appears to be most effective in reducing PTSD and depression in children and adolescents exposed to natural and man-made disasters. In addition, ET and CBT are potentially effective in reducing PTSD symptoms at postintervention, while PT is beneficial in managing depression symptoms at the treatment endpoint.

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“…Indicated prevention: CDI = 10 (mean) Kerfoot et al [32] CBT brief TAU Indicated prevention: MFQ ≥ 23 Szigethy et al [33] CBT PASCET-Physical Illness Open trial Asarnow et al [34] CBT Quality Improvement Intervention and/or Medication TAU 57.4% no diagnosis of depression (depressive symptoms) Jeong et al [35] Dance Movement Therapy WL Indicated prevention: High depression score (Beckman Depression Inventory) Kowalenko et al [36] CBT Adolescents Coping with Emotions WL Indicated prevention: CDI ≥ 18 Trial was randomized at the school level Sanford et al [37] FT Psychoeducation + TAU TAU Diagnosis of depression in the last 6 months 28.9% no depression diagnosis at baseline Sheffield et al [38] CBT Universal Intervention CBT Indicated Intervention CBT Universal + Indicated Intervention No Intervention Condition Universal and/or indicated prevention Young et al [39] IPT Adolescent Skills Training School Counseling Indicated prevention: 16 ≤ CES-D ≤ 39 75.6% no depression diagnosis Bolton et al [40] IPT Group Creative Play Intervention WL Indicated prevention: APAI ≥ 32 Adolescents with symptoms of depression, anxiety, and conduct problems Riggs et al [41] CBT + Placebo Fluoxetine + Placebo Adolescents with a primary diagnosis of substance use disorder Szigethy et al [42] CBT PASCET-Physical Illness TAU Indicated prevention: CDI ≥ 9 Trowell et al [43] PT Focused Individual Psychodynamic Therapy FT Systems Integrative Familiar Therapy Preadolescents: M age = 11.7 Bahar et al [44] Problem-Based Group Therapy Occupational Therapy…”

Section: Psychological Treatments For Depression In Adolescentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…We identified 123 potential trials, published between 1986 and 2020, of which 96 were excluded [ 13 , 16 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 , 53 , 54 , 55 , 56 , 57 , 58 , 59 , 60 , 61 , 62 , 63 , 64 , 65 , 66 , 67 , 68 , 69 , 70 , 71 , 72 , 73 <...>…”

Section: Psychological Treatments For Depression In Adolescentsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Psychological Treatments for Depression in Adolescents: More Than Three Decades Later

Méndez

Hernández

Garber

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Depression is a common and impairing disorder which is a serious public health problem. For some individuals, depression has a chronic course and is recurrent, particularly when its onset is during adolescence. The purpose of the current paper was to review the clinical trials conducted between 1980 and 2020 in adolescents with a primary diagnosis of a depressive disorder, excluding indicated prevention trials for depressive symptomatology. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the pre-eminent treatment and is well established from an evidence-based treatment perspective. The body of research on the remaining treatments is smaller and the status of these treatments is varied: interpersonal therapy (IPT) is well established; family therapy (FT) is possibly effective; and short-term psychoanalytic therapy (PT) is experimental treatment. Implementation of the two treatments that work well—CBT and IPT—has more support when provided individually as compared to in groups. Research on depression treatments has been expanding through using transdiagnostic and modular protocols, implementation through information and communication technologies, and indicated prevention programs. Despite significant progress, however, questions remain regarding the rate of non-response to treatment, the fading of specific treatment effects over time, and the contribution of parental involvement in therapy.

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Evaluation of Interventions Based on Depression Sign Scores of Adolescents

Cited by 4 publications

References 21 publications

The Ineffectiveness of Group Interventions for Female Turkish Migrants with Recurrent Depression

The Ineffectiveness of Group Interventions for Female Turkish Migrants with Recurrent Depression

A network meta-analysis of psychological interventions for children and adolescents after natural and man-made disasters

Psychological Treatments for Depression in Adolescents: More Than Three Decades Later

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