Evaluation of Genetic Diversity among Persian Fig Cultivars by Morphological Traits and RAPD Markers

Baziar, Ghazal; Jafari, M; Noori, Mansoureh Sadat Sharifi; Samarfard, Samira

doi:10.21273/hortsci11306-16

Cited by 6 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 17 publications

(18 reference statements)

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“…The average values of LLL, LLW, and PL of the Basilicata accessions were similar to the figs accessions or local varieties characterized by [11,14,16,43] in India, Iran, Brazil, and Tunisia, respectively.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

“…Based on a Condit's early work [7], the International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) supplied an official descriptors list for Ficus carica L. accessions or cultivars [8], allowing the scientific communities to carry out characterization and identification work using the standardized method. Studies on fig germplasm characterization have been carried out by different authors using morphological traits [9][10][11][12][13], and their combination with chemical compounds [14,15], or with gene marker-based approaches [16][17][18][19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The measurement of morphological plant traits in combination with multivariate statistical analysis is named 'multivariate morphometrics analysis' [22]. Multivariate morphometrics analysis was used to discriminate among cultivars of fig [11,15,16,19], mulberry [23] grapevine [20,24] apple [25], and other species, making the multivariate morphometric approach an essential step for inventory and conservation [26].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Morphological Characterization of Some Local Varieties of Fig (Ficus carica L.) Cultivated in Southern Italy

2022

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Figs (Ficus carica L.) are ancient fruits of the Mediterranean basin. In Southern Italy, they are particularly important in the traditional course of local cuisine. In Southern Italy, fig trees are rarely cultivated in specialized orchards but are present in association with other fruit trees (for example, olive, almond, pear, pomegranate, and grapevine). These mixed orchards are particularly important in the traditional agroecosystems of the south of Italy. This study reports preliminary results on the local fig variety’s leaf morphological characterization, aiming to elucidate the presence of synonymousness or homonymy for in situ and ex situ conservation and further exploitation. A field survey was carried out during the summer of 2018 in some areas of the Basilicata district. Thirty local putative varieties were collected, and each of them was identified by GPS coordinates and recorded photographically. Moreover, they were cataloged with the name of the Municipality of origin, year, details of growing location (main crop, mixed orchard, gardens, and single plants), approximate age, and the local name supplied by the donor. All relevant information was included in the accession code. Leaf samples were collected from each accession from medium-length shoots. A digital image of each leaf sample was captured using a digital camera. Leaf morphometric traits were recorded using ImageJ and statistically analyzed using the software PAST 4.11 to discriminate among fig accessions. The multivariate morphometric approach applied correctly classified more than 90% of the leaves and helped to discriminate among accession. Moreover, linear discriminant analysis helped to recognize the presence of different synonymousness and homonymy of different accessions. The results revealed that measured leaf morphometric aided by image analysis could be a simple and inexpensive accessions classification tool.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 58%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Morphological Characterization of Some Local Varieties of Fig (Ficus carica L.) Cultivated in Southern Italy

2022

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“…It seems that difference among these studies was related to sampling distances. In both studies, Salhi-Hannachi et al (2005) and Baziar et al (2018), plant samples were collected from two localities or one province, while we collected fourteen populations from different parts of Iran. The distance between our studied populations were very long and in some cases exceed than 2500 km.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…More recently,Baziar et al (2018) evaluated genetic variations of 21 populations of F. carica from Iran (Fars province) and they reported the partitioning of genetic difference among fig population and illustrate the greater variation for within populations.…”

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confidence: 99%

Analysis of genetic diversity among Iranian populations of Ficus carica L. (Moraceae)

Zolfaghari¹,

Salimpour²,

Sharifnia³

et al. 2019

abs

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Ficus carica L. is a species of Moraceae family that has been cultivated in different parts of the world from ancient time. Its fruit is eaten by human and has several medicinal properties. This species widely grows and cultivated in various parts of Iran. For this, in the current study, we investigated infraspecific genetic variation and population structure of F. carica in the country. 14 natural populations of F. carica were collected and their genomic DNA were extracted and tested with RAPD molecular technique. Parameters of population’s genetic diversity varied among the studied populations. In addition, AMOVA test revealed significant variations among the populations. The studied populations clustered separately in UPGMA tree of RAPD data, moreover PCA and MDS plots produced similar results. STRUCTURE analysis revealed the best number of k = 9. Based on Nei’s genetic distance, we had nine distinct groups. Genetic clustering patterns according to UPGMA trees of RAPD data and Nei’s genetic distance were more similar with the results of STRUCTURE analysis. The small amount of Nm) the product of the effective size of individual populations (N) and the rate of migration among them (m) (value showed limited gene flow among the studied populations, therefore it seems that high genetic variations among these populations may be related less or few amount of gene exchange among populations.

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Phenotypic Variability of Fig (Ficus carica L.)

Khadivi

Mirheidari²

2023

Fig (Ficus Carica): Production, Processing, and Properties

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Evaluation of Genetic Diversity among Persian Fig Cultivars by Morphological Traits and RAPD Markers

Cited by 6 publications

References 17 publications

Morphological Characterization of Some Local Varieties of Fig (Ficus carica L.) Cultivated in Southern Italy

Morphological Characterization of Some Local Varieties of Fig (Ficus carica L.) Cultivated in Southern Italy

Analysis of genetic diversity among Iranian populations of Ficus carica L. (Moraceae)

Phenotypic Variability of Fig (Ficus carica L.)

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