“…Although the assessment of financial viability of SPS is increasingly gaining importance in scientific literature, research related to the economic profitability and impacts of cattle production systems has been traditionally focused on the evaluation of implementing improved forages, mostly as monocultures [ 56 , 57 , 68 , 69 , 80 , 90 , 91 ], or grass-legume associations [ 55 , 92 ]. Likewise, only few recent studies have focused on providing estimates of the economic-environmental benefits of implementing SPS [ 93 , 94 ].…”