EURECA 2015: Serbia

Fiser, Z; Budimski, Mihaela; Jakšić-Horvat, Kornelija

doi:10.5937/jrb1605005f

Cited by 3 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…4,8 This study reports the comparable annual incidence rate of 83.6/100,000, and previous reports of OHCA incidence in individual years imply that there is significant variability not only in time, but also in geographical distribution as well. [9][10][11] The results of this study are, however, lower than the incidence shown in the 2015 and 2016 reports from Serbia (160/100,000 and 122/100,000, respectively), 9,10 but are higher than the incidence reported from the first-half of 2017 (49.5/100,000). 11 All these reports analyzed data on all-aged patients, just like is the case in this report.…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 73%

“…11 It is also lower than the incidence in Serbia reported in the EuReCa One study (60/100,000) and previous European reports ranging from 3.26% to 6.85%. 7,8,24 The incidence of any ROSC achieved in the group of CPR attempted OHCA cases in 2015 and 2016 Serbian reports is higher compared to the result in this study of 7.01/100,000 (10.8/100,000 and 17.6/100,000, respectively), 9,10 but the present finding is comparable to the findings from the first-half of 2017 (7.0/100,000). Also, the percentage value of the same finding in this study (22.5%) is higher than the one from the 2014 Serbian database (16.1%), but is slightly lower to the result from the 2017 database (23.7%) 25 and the result of the Irish National Registry 2019…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 59%

“…4 The incidence value per 100,000 is also lower compared to previous reports, including reports from Serbia and the EuReCa One study. [8][9][10][11]20 Admission ROSC rate in groups with shockable and nonshockable initial rhythm reported in this study (39.5% and 13.5%, respectively) is also lower compared to some recent studies. 17,24 Dispatcher assistance also led to significantly higher occurrence of shockable initial heart rhythm, any ROSC, and admission ROSC.…”

Section: Variablescontrasting

confidence: 58%

“…4 However, although there is a high percent of witnessing OHCA, a small percentage of bystanders initiate CPR measures prior to the EMS arrival on scene. In the group of 1,844 witnessed all-cause OHCA cases analyzed in this study, CPR was attempted in 17.1% of cases (2.42/100,000), which is significantly lower than the one presented in Serbian reports from 2015 and 2016, 9,10 as well as the one from the first-half of 2017. 11 It is also lower than the incidence in Serbia reported in the EuReCa One study (60/100,000) and previous European reports ranging from 3.26% to 6.85%.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 57%

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Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Prospective Epidemiology Monitoring during the First Five Years of EuReCa Program Implementation in Serbia

Randjelovic

Nikolovski

Tijanic³

et al. 2023

Prehosp. Disaster med.

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Introduction: Poor outcome is still a challenging concern in patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) world-wide and there are large differences between European countries regarding not only incidence rates, but survival rates as well. In 2014, Serbian Resuscitation Council initiated regular data collection on epidemiology of OHCA, according to the European Registry of Cardiac Arrest (EuReCa) study protocol. Study Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the results of the first five-year period after initiation of EuReCa study protocol elements implementation in OHCA epidemiological data collection in Serbia. Methods: The observed period in this study is about the data on OHCA, collected within the observed area of 16 municipalities covering 1,604,015 citizens, during the period from October 1, 2014 – December 31, 2019. The study included data on all-cause OHCA in both adult and pediatric patients, according to the EuReCa One study protocol, of which all segments were observed. Results: Within the study period, 5,196 OHCA patients were observed with annual incidence of 83.60/100,000. Of all registered events, 43.9% were witnessed. The most common collapse location was patient’s residence (88.7%). Within the group of initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), cardiac etiology was observed in 80.5% of cases and shockable rhythm in 21.7%. Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) prior to hospital admission was significantly more frequently achieved and maintained on admission in witnessed cases, cases occurring out of patient’s residence, and in cases with shockable initial rhythm (P <.01). Conclusion: The OHCA incidence in Serbia is comparable with the incidence in the majority of European countries, and survival rates are now significantly higher in Utstein events compared to previous results from Serbia. Enrolment of witnessing bystanders in initiating CPR measures remains a concern requiring effort towards understanding of CPR initiation importance and education of general population in administering CPR measures.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 73%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 59%

Section: Variablescontrasting

confidence: 58%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 57%

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Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Prospective Epidemiology Monitoring during the First Five Years of EuReCa Program Implementation in Serbia

Randjelovic

Nikolovski

Tijanic³

et al. 2023

Prehosp. Disaster med.

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“…Započete mere BLS-a (Basic Life Support) od strane očevica pokazuju veću šansu za preživljavanjem [3]. Postoji povezanost između zadesnih elemenata i ishoda VSZ, kao što su prisustvo svedoka, da li je svedok započeo mere reanimacije, kakav je bio inicijalni ritam, i drugi faktori [9]. Ciljevi rada su analiza učestalosti pojave VSZ i demografskih karakteristika reanimiranih pacijenata u Službi za hitnu medicinsku pomoć (SHMP) Pančevo u toku 2022. godine.…”

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Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and measures of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Emergency Medical Service Pančevo: One-year analysis

Baba

2023

Srpski medicinski časopis Lekarske komore

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Introduction: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is the most urgent condition that medical professionals are faced with. The applied measures of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) aim to establish the return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC). This study aimed to determine the frequency of OHCA, as well as the demographic characteristics of patients. Methods: The research is in the form of a retrospective study in the period from January 1. 2022 - December 31. 2022. in the Emergency Medical Service of Pančevo. The data were taken from protocols of home visits and calls, and descriptive statistics presented the results. Results: In the one-year period, OHCA occurred in 36 patients. Most were men (69.4%) of older age, with a peak at the age of 70-81 years. The place of occurrence is mostly the residence (72.2%), and the bystander is a layman (77.8%). Basic Life Support (BLS) measures were initiated in 13.9%. The dominant initial rhythm was non-shockable in 69.4%, and ROSC was established in 39%. The dispatcher recognized that 75% of the cases were OHCA. The etiology is mainly cardiovascular in 44.4% of patients. The most frequent occurrences of OHCA were during the afternoon hours, and the highest number of cases occurred in October. Conclusion: The place of residence, as the most common place where OHCA occurs, and a small number of initiated BLS, as well as a part of the unrecognized OHCA by dispatchers indicate the necessity of educating the population, but also introducing a unique protocol for dispatchers.

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Time Is Life: Golden Ten Minutes on Scene–EuReCa_Serbia 2014–2023

Randjelovic,

Nikolovski,

Selakovic

et al. 2024

Medicina

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Background and Objectives: This study analyzed the frequency of factors influencing the course and outcomes of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in Serbia and the prediction of pre-hospital outcomes and survival. Materials and Methods: Data were collected during the period from 1 October 2014, to 31 September 2023, according to the protocol of the EuReCa_One study (clinical trial ID number NCT02236819). Results: Overall 9303 OHCA events were registered with a median age of 71 (IQR 61–81) years and 59.7% of them being males. The annual OHCA incidence was 85.60 ± 20.73/100,000. Within all bystander-witnessed cases, bystander-initiated cardiopulmonary resuscitation in 15.3%. Within the resuscitation-initiated group, return-of-spontaneous circulation (ROSC) on scene (any ROSC) was present in 1037/4053 cases (25.6%) and ROSC on admission to the nearest hospital in 792/4053 cases (19.5%), while 201/4053 patients survived to hospital discharge (5.0%). Predictive potential on pre-hospital outcomes was shown by several factors. Also, of all patients having any ROSC, 89.2% were admitted to the hospital alive. The probability of any ROSC dropped below 50% after 17 min passed after the emergency call and 10 min after the EMS scene arrival. These time intervals were significantly associated with survival to hospital discharge (p < 0.001). Five-minute time intervals between both emergency calls and any ROSC and EMS scene arrival and any ROSC also had a significant predictive potential for survival to hospital discharge (p < 0.001, HR 1.573, 95% CI 1.303–1.899 and p = 0.017, HR 1.184, 95% CI 1.030–1.361, respectively). Conclusions: A 10-min time on scene to any ROSC is a crucial time-related factor for achieving any ROSC, and indirectly admission ROSC and survival to hospital discharge, and represents a golden time interval spent on scene in the management of OHCA patients. A similar effect has a time interval of 17 min from an emergency call. Further investigations should be focused on factors influencing these time intervals, especially time spent on scene.

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EURECA 2015: Serbia

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Prospective Epidemiology Monitoring during the First Five Years of EuReCa Program Implementation in Serbia

Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Prospective Epidemiology Monitoring during the First Five Years of EuReCa Program Implementation in Serbia

Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest and measures of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in Emergency Medical Service Pančevo: One-year analysis

Time Is Life: Golden Ten Minutes on Scene–EuReCa_Serbia 2014–2023

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