Etiological Structure of Influenza and Other Arvi in St. Petersburg During Epidemic Seasons 2012-2016

Pisareva, Maria; Eder, Veronica; Buzitskaya, Zh.V. Buzitskaya; Musaeva, Tamila; Афанасьева, В. С.; Го, А. А.; Obraztsova, Ekaterina A.; Sukhovetskaya, Vera F.; Komissarov, Andrey

doi:10.18821/0507-4088-2018-63-5-233-239

Cited by 11 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…hMpv, hBov, and hCov were revealed in isolated cases [14,15]. The prevalence of hRSv and hRv in the pre-pandemic period was also recorded in different countries of Europe [41,42], Asia [35,37,39,43,44], and Africa [36,45].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Spread of Pathogens Causing Respiratory Viral Diseases Before and During CoVID-19 Pandemic in Kazakhstan

КЛИВЛЕЕВА¹,

Lukmanova²,

Glebova³

et al. 2023

Indian J Microbiol

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swabs were collected from children under 17 years of age (60.75%). In 702 samples (9.85%) pathogens of respiratory infections of non-influenza etiology were detected, including adenovirus, bocavirus, coronavirus, metapneumovirus, paramyxovirus types I-IV, respiratory syncytial virus, and rhinovirus. At the same time, both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, different influenza virus variants cocirculation (A/H1N1, A/H3N2, and type B) were discovered, with a predominance of viruses with the antigenic formula A/H1N1. The results of the study indicate the need for continuous monitoring of the viral pathogens spread, which will expand the existing knowledge of the viral etiology of respiratory diseases and highlight the importance of viruses in the respiratory infections occurrence.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Spread of Pathogens Causing Respiratory Viral Diseases Before and During CoVID-19 Pandemic in Kazakhstan

КЛИВЛЕЕВА¹,

Lukmanova²,

Glebova³

et al. 2023

Indian J Microbiol

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“…The continuous invasion and high diversity of rhinoviruses have been observed [ 138 ]. Rhinovirus activity has been detected in countries of all continents: Spain [ 139 ], Brazil [ 140 , 141 , 142 ], Argentina [ 143 ], France [ 125 ], Italy [ 10 , 144 ], the United Kingdom [ 116 ], Russia [ 145 ], Finland [ 146 , 147 ], Canada [ 148 ], the US [ 3 , 102 , 137 , 149 , 150 , 151 ], Australia [ 152 ], Vietnam [ 153 ], China [ 154 , 155 ], Hong Kong [ 156 ], Japan [ 157 ], Burundi [ 158 ], KwaZulu-Natal (a province of South Africa) [ 159 ], Tanzania [ 90 ], and many others, including Antarctica [ 160 ].…”

Section: Epidemiologymentioning

confidence: 99%

COVID-19 Shuts Doors to Flu but Keeps Them Open to Rhinoviruses

Kiseleva

Ksenafontov

2021

Biology

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It is well known that rhinoviruses are distributed across the globe and are the most common cause of the common cold in all age groups. Rhinoviruses are widely considered to be harmless because they are generally perceived as respiratory viruses only capable of causing mild disease. However, they may also infect the lower respiratory tract, inducing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and exacerbations of asthma, bronchiolitis, etc. The role of rhinoviruses in pathogenesis and the epidemiological process is underestimated, and they need to be intensively studied. In the light of recent data, it is now known that rhinoviruses could be one of the key epidemiological barriers that may influence the spread of influenza and novel coronaviruses. It has been reported that endemic human rhinoviruses delayed the development of the H1N1pdm09 influenza pandemic through viral interference. Moreover, human rhinoviruses have been suggested to block SARS-CoV-2 replication in the airways by triggering an interferon response. In this review, we summarized the main biological characteristics of genetically distinct viruses such as rhinoviruses, influenza viruses, and SARS-CoV-2 in an attempt to illuminate their main discrepancies and similarities. We hope that this comparative analysis will help us to better understand in which direction research in this area should move.

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“…опираясь на данные о вероятности существования перекрестного иммунитета в отношении сезонных коронавирусов, циркулирующих на территории россии и вызывающих развитие орви [10], вычисляли долю серопозитивных лиц среди 175 добровольцев, отметивших наличие признаков респираторного заболевания в течение месяца до исследования. в этой группе специфические антитела IgG к SARS-CoV-2 регистрировали у 40 человек (22,9 %), среди этих добровольцев только у четырех был клинический диагноз COVID-19.…”

Section: влияние внешних факторов риска на распределение серопозитивнunclassified

Characteristics of the Herd Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in Residents of the Saratov Region under COVID-19 Epidemic

Popova

Ежлова

Мельникова

et al. 2021

Problemy Osobo Opasnykh Infektsii

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The global community is experiencing one of the largest infectious disease outbreaks in the 21st century. In the Saratov Region, the first case of new coronavirus infection was confirmed on March 19, 2020.The maximum increase in cases was noted between May 15 and June 30, during that time the total number of infected people in the region increased from 1526 to 6444. Since July 2020, a stable incidence level of new coronavirus infection has been observed in the Saratov Region, without a steady decline.The aim of the study was to assess the status of population immunity to the SARS-CoV-2 virus among residents of Saratov and the Saratov Region under the COVID-19 epidemic.Materials and methods. In the period from June 23 to July 26, 2020, a serological study of blood samples from 3372 volunteers of different age groups was conducted. The content of antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 was determined by ELISA using a set of reagents “ELISA anti-SARS-CoV-2 IgG” produced by the State Scientific Center of Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology of the Rospotrebnadzor (Russia).Results and discussion. In general, the incidence of COVID-19 in the Saratov Region is taking place against the background of moderate seroprevalence to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, accompanied by a high incidence of non-apparent (asymptomatic) forms of the infectious process. The absence of clinical symptoms of the disease, in the context of the limited use of methods for determining the RNA of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in PCR (11 % of the region’s population) makes it difficult to assess the real spread of the virus in the population and to establish the timing of the formation of persistent herd immunity. A low rate of antibody response among individuals with a positive result of PCR analysis, as well as among volunteers who had an infection in May, June 2020, indicates a weak formation of the immune response, or the prevalence of individuals reacting mainly by activating the cellular link of the immune system in the population. The obtained results, although they need to be explained in a number of respects, can be applied to the organization of preventive measures, including vaccination, in the region.

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Etiological Structure of Influenza and Other Arvi in St. Petersburg During Epidemic Seasons 2012-2016

Cited by 11 publications

References 12 publications

Spread of Pathogens Causing Respiratory Viral Diseases Before and During CoVID-19 Pandemic in Kazakhstan

Spread of Pathogens Causing Respiratory Viral Diseases Before and During CoVID-19 Pandemic in Kazakhstan

COVID-19 Shuts Doors to Flu but Keeps Them Open to Rhinoviruses

Characteristics of the Herd Immunity to SARS-CoV-2 in Residents of the Saratov Region under COVID-19 Epidemic

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