Ethnoecology of Mandailing Tribe in Batang Gadis National Park

Nasution, Aswarina; Chikmawati, Tatik; Walujo, Eko Baroto; Zuhud, Ervizal A.M.

doi:10.1088/1755-1315/197/1/012017

Cited by 7 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 8 publications

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“…The total number of 106 WFPs (85 species) documented represents a relatively high diversity. A recent study in a Mandailing community in North Sumatra showed that 106 food plant species are being used, including wild and cultivated ones [ 57 ]. Further in North Sumatra, Batak Toba people from Peadungdung village were found to use 44 species [ 58 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wild Food Plants and Trends in Their Use: From Knowledge and Perceptions to Drivers of Change in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Pawera

Khomsan

Zuhud

et al. 2020

Foods

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Wild food plants (WFPs) are often highly nutritious but under-consumed at the same time. This study aimed to document the diversity of WFPs, and assess perceptions, attitudes, and drivers of change in their consumption among Minangkabau and Mandailing women farmers in West Sumatra. We applied a mixed-method approach consisting of interviews with 200 women and focus group discussions with 68 participants. The study documented 106 WFPs (85 species), and Minangkabau were found to steward richer traditional knowledge than Mandailing. Although both communities perceived WFPs positively, consumption has declined over the last generation. The main reasons perceived by respondents were due to the decreased availability of WFPs and changes in lifestyle. The contemporary barriers to consuming WFPs were low availability, time constraints, and a limited knowledge of their nutritional value. The key motivations for their use were that they are free and “unpolluted” natural foods. The main drivers of change were socio-economic factors and changes in agriculture and markets. However, the persistence of a strong culture appears to slow dietary changes. The communities, government and NGOs should work together to optimize the use of this food biodiversity in a sustainable way. This integrated approach could improve nutrition while conserving biological and cultural diversity.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wild Food Plants and Trends in Their Use: From Knowledge and Perceptions to Drivers of Change in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Pawera

Khomsan

Zuhud

et al. 2020

Foods

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“…Many studies related to ethnoecology in conservation orientation have been conducted by some experts, such as Conde et al (2020) in Brazil, Nurdin and Ng (2013) in Lampung (Indonesia), and Nasution et al (2018) in Mandaeling (North Sumatra), Pedroso-Júnior and Sato (2005) in Superagui National Park (Paraná, Brazil), MacDonald (2014) in Guyana, and Bahagia et al (2020) in the traditional village of Tenganan Pegringsingan (Bali, Indonesia). Meanwhile, among ethnobotanists and ethnoecologists, Berlin and Berlin (2005) describe the ethnoecology of expressions, satire, songs, and various analogies from the culture of the archipelago concerning Balinese culture.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Results of ethnoecological studies in the prospect of forest tourism development in Tenganan Pegringsingan traditional village, Karangasem, Bali

et al. 2022

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This study mainly discusses the lack of implementation of forest development as a tourist attraction in Karangasem, Bali, Indonesia. This research aims to implement the results of ethnoecological studies to develop the Bukit Kangin Forest tourism in the traditional village of Tenganan Pegringsingan, Karangasem, Bali. The population in this study area is considered in two aspects, namely the ecosystem aspect and the socio-system one. The population of the ecosystem consists of all plant species in Bukit Kangin, while the population in the socio-system aspect is the entire community of Tenganan Pegringsingan traditional village. The sample of this research from the ecosystem aspect includes plant species covered by squares with a size of 20×20 meters including tree habitus (nature), 10×10 meters (which includes sapling), and squares with a size of 1×1 meters including seedling habitus. The number of squares is 65 squared. For the community sample, community components are selected with a total sample of 50 people. The ecosystem data collection uses the quadratic method with systematic sampling techniques. Meanwhile, the data collection is carried out by interview, observation sheets, and questionnaires. The data related to ecosystem was analysed using ecological statistical analysis, while the data related to the socio-system were analysed descriptively. Descriptive analysis was used to determine the prospects for forest tourism development. The conclusions of this study are the following: (1) the results of ethnoecological studies in the Bukit Kangin forest, Tenganan Pegringsingan Village, Karangasem, Bali, has the prospect of being developed into forest tourism as an alternative and complementary tourist destination; (2) Some of the results of ethnoecological studies and supported by socio-system that interact with each other can be in the form of plant species composition equipped with descriptions, utilization, processing methods and products of useful plant species. The results of ethnobotanical and ethnobiological studies are very supportive in the development of forest tourism in the Kangin hills, Tenganan Pegringsingan, Karang Asem, Bali. Keywords: Ethnoecological, Forest Tourism, Tenganan Pegringsingan

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“…Cette large utilisation des feuilles a été également signalée dans d'autres travaux ethnobotaniques au Maghreb (Benkhnigue et al 2011, Boutabia et al 2011, Chermat & Gharzouli 2015, Jdaidi & Hasnaoui 2016, Tahri et al 2012) et dans le Parc naturel de Madonie (Sicile, Italie) par Leto et al (2013). Ceci peut être expliqué par la disponibilité et la facilité de la récolte des feuilles (Nasution et al 2018). Il faut souligner que les feuilles, principaux organes de la photosynthèse (Harding et al 2001in Susanti & Zuhud 2019, ont en conséquence des métabolites secondaires qui pourraient être responsable des effets médicinaux (Balick & Cox 1996in Jafarirad & Rasoulpour 2019, Nasution et al 2018.…”

Section: Connaissances Ethnomédicinales Et Usages Des Plantesunclassified

“…Ceci peut être expliqué par la disponibilité et la facilité de la récolte des feuilles (Nasution et al 2018). Il faut souligner que les feuilles, principaux organes de la photosynthèse (Harding et al 2001in Susanti & Zuhud 2019, ont en conséquence des métabolites secondaires qui pourraient être responsable des effets médicinaux (Balick & Cox 1996in Jafarirad & Rasoulpour 2019, Nasution et al 2018. A contrario, il ressort un recours relativement faible aux organes souterrains, aux graines et aux écorces par la population locale du Djurdjura, assurant ainsi une durabilité de l'usage de ces ressources phytothérapeutiques au sein de cette aire protégée.…”

Section: Connaissances Ethnomédicinales Et Usages Des Plantesunclassified

Enquête ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales dans le Parc national du Djurdjura et sa zone d’influence, Algérie - Ethnobotanical survey on medicinal plants in the Djurdjura National Park and its influence area, Algeria

Meddour

Meddour-Sahar²,

Ouyessad³

2020

Ethnobot. Res. App.

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Il existe au Maghreb un système de santé traditionnel actif où les plantes médicinales sont omniprésentes. Un savoir-faire ancestral sur la médecine traditionnelle d'une richesse remarquable existe encore dans la région forestière et montagnarde du Parc national du Djurdjura (Algérie). Méthodes : Une enquête ethnobotanique a été entreprise sur le terrain auprès de 31 informateurs des villages d'Ait Ouabane, Ait Allaoua et Darna, par le biais d'un questionnaire et d'un entretien direct.Résultats: Ce sont surtout les femmes illettrées, sans activité, âgées de plus de 50 ans, qui détiennent le plus de connaissances sur cette pratique médicinale traditionnelle. Au total, 80 espèces végétales ont été recensées, elles appartiennent à 73 genres et 43 familles. Les Lamiacées sont la famille la plus mentionnée avec 12 espèces différentes. Ces plantes aromatiques et médicinales sont spontanées en grande majorité (81.25%). Elles servent à la préparation de 239 recettes thérapeutiques pouvant traiter un ensemble de 70 maladies et symptômes. L'indigestion est l'affection la plus soignée par la population locale, qui utilise surtout les feuilles fraîches (46.32%) en infusion, préparation la plus fréquente (28.68%). Certaines plantes rares et endémiques figurent parmi celles utilisées, telles que Cedrus atlantica, Origanum vulgare subsp. glandulosum, Thymus numidicus et Isatis djurdjurae.

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Ethnoecology of Mandailing Tribe in Batang Gadis National Park

Cited by 7 publications

References 8 publications

Wild Food Plants and Trends in Their Use: From Knowledge and Perceptions to Drivers of Change in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Wild Food Plants and Trends in Their Use: From Knowledge and Perceptions to Drivers of Change in West Sumatra, Indonesia

Results of ethnoecological studies in the prospect of forest tourism development in Tenganan Pegringsingan traditional village, Karangasem, Bali

Enquête ethnobotanique des plantes médicinales dans le Parc national du Djurdjura et sa zone d’influence, Algérie - Ethnobotanical survey on medicinal plants in the Djurdjura National Park and its influence area, Algeria

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