Estado, bloco no poder e acumulação capitalista: uma abordagem teórica

Abstract

State, power block and capitalist accumulation: a theoretical approach. This article aims to elaborate a theory, based on Poulantzas, about the role of the State in a capitalist economy through a relational perspective that perceives the State as a field and a strategic process for the disputes of class fractions within the power bloc. In order to do so, it exposes the relation between State and accumulation at an abstract-formal level, emphasising the limitations of studies that use only this dimension. Next, it analyzes the role of the power bloc in mediating between the abstract and concrete levels of the State, observing that public policies are elaborated as a result of the clashes within the power bloc. Finally, it promotes a discussion on the external constraints (international system) that are affected and affect the State and, consequently, the dynamics of the power bloc.Keywords: State; power bloc; capitalist accumulation. JEL Classification: P10; P16. INTRODUçãOEstudos contemporâneos, dos mais diversos matizes teóricos, concebem o Estado, quase sempre, como um criador autônomo e idealizado que determina a sociedade e suas estruturas (alçando-o à condição de fonte primária do processo reprodutivo) ou como uma criatura passiva que é o reflexo da sociedade