Essence of Sustainable Development: Definition of Key Concepts and Quality Integrity

Abstract

Московский университет им. С.Ю. Витте, профессор кафедры теории регионоведения, Московский государственный лингвистический университет, г. Москва, Семенов Александр Вячеславович, д-р экон. наук, профессор, ректор, e-mail: asemenov@muiv.ru, Московский университет им. С.Ю. Витте, г. Москва Цель статьи заключается в выявлении сущности устойчивого развития, а также в конкретизации трактовок соответствующих модифицированных форм. Подчеркивается, что успешный анализ проблем устойчивого развития возможен лишь в рамках системной методологии, требующей выявления и отдельного исследования внутренних и внешних условий и факторов, детерминирующих динамику данного феномена. Научная новизна статьи заключается в определении сущности устойчивого и неустойчивого развития, авторской трактовке устойчивого прогрессивного развития и характеристике его качественной целостности. Научно-практическое значение положений статьи заключается в доказательстве того, что современное российское общество и экономика находятся в состоянии неустойчивого регрессивного развития, что предопределяет императив разработки и реализации релевантных политико-экономических решений.Ключевые слова: устойчивое и неустойчивое развитие, устойчивое нейтральное развитие, неустойчивое прогрессивное и регрессивное развитие, качественная целостностьThe purpose of the article is to identify the essence of sustainable development, as well as to concretize the interpretations of the corresponding modified forms. It is emphasized that a successful analysis of sustainable development problems is possible only within the framework of a systematic methodology that requires the identification and separate study of internal and external conditions and factors determining the dynamics of this phenomenon. The scientific novelty of the article is to determine the essence of sustainable and unstable Keywords: sustainable and unstable development, sustainable neutral development, unstable progressive and regressive development, qualitative integrity

Green loans and projects aimed at protecting the environment and increasing the sustainability of the economy

“…Like many other banks, Sberbank provides green loans that are designed to invest in projects aimed at protecting the environment and increasing the sustainability of the economy. These loans can be used to finance various projects such as the installation of , 05012 (2024) BIO Web of Conferences https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20249305012 93 Forestry Forum 2023 solar panels, the construction of green buildings, the modernization of existing production processes, etc [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28].…”

Transboundary waters and their impact on the socio–economic development of the border areas of the Batken region of Kyrgyzstan with Uzbekistan (using the example of the Kadamzhai district)

“…The Nurgaziev main canal is located under the Shakhimardan irrigation and drainage system, in Kadamzhaysky of Batken region, three associations of water users are suspended according to the WUAs database for 2020. Below is Table 3 with the names of WUAs, irrigation area, service areas with data on WUAs members [15][16][17][18][19][20]. Source: compiled by the authors according to official data of the National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic A network of irrigation channels, hydraulic structures, reservoirs, pumping stations, etc.…”

“Green” bonds - a tool for financing “green” projects in countries

“…The eurozone has also seen significant developments in the green bond market based on a large financial infrastructure, and the EU market has seen participants and investors as well as increased support from EU institutions [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30].…”

“…In 2018, Europe ranked third after North America and Asia by volume of green bonds, with bonds issued by developed green bond market countries valued at a total of 47.4 billion U.S. dollars. In 2019, European debut issuers only released green bonds worth over 35.6 billion U.S. dollars [20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30].…”