2019
DOI: 10.5380/revsbau.v3i1.66254
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Espaços Livres De Construção

Abstract: Os espaços livres de construção, dentre eles as áreas verdes têm a finalidade, além de suas próprias conservação e preservação, de proporcionar chances de lazer, recreação e o conseqüente aumento da qualidade de vida da população dos grandes centros urbanos. O índice de áreas verdes nesses centros, expresso pela metragem quadrada de espaços livres de uso público relacionado ao número total de habitantes, revela fatores importantes naquelas funções, como por exemplo, elementos iniciais para o controle da quanti… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 2 publications
(4 reference statements)
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“…151) as: "[...] a type of free space, publicly appropriated per excellence, generally managed by the government, located in open urban areas (as opposed to built-up areas), where there is a predominance of arboreal vegetation and soil with little or no waterproofing". Bahia (2012) corroborates Toledo and Santos (2008) when stating that the UPGA have ecological, aesthetic and leisure configurations. This results in areas destined for public use, also with a rest, walking and various practices perspective.…”
Section: Public Urban Green Areas (Upga) For Leisure: Distribution Ac...mentioning
confidence: 79%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…151) as: "[...] a type of free space, publicly appropriated per excellence, generally managed by the government, located in open urban areas (as opposed to built-up areas), where there is a predominance of arboreal vegetation and soil with little or no waterproofing". Bahia (2012) corroborates Toledo and Santos (2008) when stating that the UPGA have ecological, aesthetic and leisure configurations. This results in areas destined for public use, also with a rest, walking and various practices perspective.…”
Section: Public Urban Green Areas (Upga) For Leisure: Distribution Ac...mentioning
confidence: 79%
“…The vegetation coverage performs a series of ecosystem services, especially in the urban space, which are considered as determinants in the environmental quality of cities (CONSORTI et al, 2021;TOLEDO;SANTOS, 2008). Among such services, Duarte et al (2017) highlight the climate balance with shading; greater absorption of solar radiation, with photosynthesis process; storing more CO2, such as plant cell respiration; the improvement in air quality; creation of a natural barrier to winds; rains filtration, among others.…”
Section: Urban Growth and Reduction Of Vegetation Coverage: An Invers...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Estudos apontam que a maioria das bacias hidrográficas que mais sofrem com problemas de qualidade de água são aquelas que passaram por um intenso e acelerado processo de ocupação, tendo sua vegetação drasticamente reduzida (CAMARGO et al, 2013;CHAVES;SANTOS, 2009). Além disso, os remanescentes de vegetação promovem interceptação das águas de chuva, reduzindo o percentual de escoamento superficial; favorecem o controle dos processos erosivos e contribuem para o controle das inundações (BARGOS;MATIAS, 2011;FRANCO et al, 2007;SANCHOTENE, 2004 apud TOLEDO;SANTOS, 2008). Mesmo em meio a uma bacia urbanizada existem nítidas diferenças entre a qualidade de água em áreas próximas a nascentes que abrigam remanescentes florestais quando comparado ao restante do curso d'água que não dispõe desta proteção (MENEZES et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…However, what is worth mentioning is that the remaining vegetation areas exert a significant influence on the conditions of environmental and living quality of the environments and of populations living in urban spaces [11][12][13]. In this context, these areas play a fundamental role, promoting social, esthetic and ecological contributions to the mitigation of environmental impacts resulting from the urbanization process [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the functions performed by these areas, their significant contribution to the conservation of regional flora diversity and/or biodiversity support, acting as 'ecological trampolines', in the case of small fragments is the major one [6,15,16]. In addition, they contribute to the equilibrium of the humidity, promote attenuation of air pollution through the production of O 2 and reduction of carbon dioxide, promote the adsorption of pollutant particles and guarantee and, in this way, improve the air quality [11,13,14,17]. They also influence the quality and quantity of water in the watershed, promote interception of rainwater, reduce the percentage of surface runoff, favor the control of erosive processes, contribute to flood control and also promote the protection of water catchment areas and water resources in general [13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%