2014
DOI: 10.4103/1477-3163.143720
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Esophageal cancer: Recent advances in screening, targeted therapy, and management

Abstract: The incidence of esophageal cancer remains on the rise worldwide and despite aggressive research in the field of gastrointestinal oncology, the survival remains poor. Much remains to be defined in esophageal cancer, including the development of an effective screening tool, identifying a good tumor marker for surveillance purposes, ways to target esophageal cancer stem cells as well as circulating tumor cells, and developing minimally invasive protocols to treat early-stage disease. The goal of this chapter is … Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(36 citation statements)
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References 43 publications
(47 reference statements)
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“…Some of the causes include intake of excessive alcohol, consumption of hot beverages and red meat (Rubenstein and Chen, 2014). The absence of characteristic clinical symptoms in the early stage hinders the detection and treatment (Gaur et al, 2014). Therefore, in most of the cases squamous cell carcinoma is detected at metastasis stage making the treatment difficult.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some of the causes include intake of excessive alcohol, consumption of hot beverages and red meat (Rubenstein and Chen, 2014). The absence of characteristic clinical symptoms in the early stage hinders the detection and treatment (Gaur et al, 2014). Therefore, in most of the cases squamous cell carcinoma is detected at metastasis stage making the treatment difficult.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(2) Although the dosing accuracy of instantaneous blood concentration is high, it cannot long enough to maintain the effective blood drug concentration [15,49]. …”
Section: Arterial Infusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interventional treatment, including endoscopic resection (ER), stent placement, arterial infusion, photodynamic therapy (PDT), radiofrequency ablation (RFA) and so on, is among the most important methods in the treatment of EC, with excellent effect and reliable with little harm [15]. This review will provide an overview of interventional treatment in EC, with emphasis on the indications, methods, complications, and clinical outcomes of these methods.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The majority of esophageal cancer patients hospitalized are often diagnosed with advanced ESCC that metastasizes to local lymph nodes (3,4). Thus, the outcomes and prognosis of patients with ESCC are poor (5), despite the improvements in therapy (6), with the 5-year survival rate being no more than 15% (7). Therefore, it is necessary to understand the mechanism of lymph node metastasis of ESCC (8).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%