ESMRsc: Energy Aware and Stable Multipath Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks in Smart City

Benatia, Salah Eddine; Smail, Omar; Meftah, Boudjelal; Cousin, Bernard

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-04789-4_4

Cited by 8 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…The End-to-End Link Reliable Energy Efficient Multipath Routing (E2E-LREEMR) protocol uses P-LQE and Path-Node Energy Estimator to find multiple reliable energy saving paths between any source and destination pair for data transmission [17]. A path selection strategy based on energy constraint and link stability is proposed [18], mainly utilizing message delay between the sending and receiving time to measure link stability. Rump et al present the Probabilistic Routing In Mobile Environments (PRIME) routing protocol [19], which uses a probabilistic multipath forwarding process to increase route stability in dense scenarios with high network load.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

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An Adaptive on-Demand Multipath Routing Protocol With QoS Support for High-Speed MANET

Chen

Zhou

et al. 2020

IEEE Access

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The mobility and resource limitation of nodes are the critical factors that affect the performance of Mobile AD hoc network (MANET). The mobility of nodes will affect the stability of links, and the limitation of node resources will lead to congestion, so it is very difficult to design a routing protocol that supports quality of service (QoS) in MANET. Especially in the scenario of high-speed node movement, frequent link interruption will damages QoS performance, so it is necessary to design MANET routing protocol that can adapt to network topology changes to support QoS. In this paper, we propose a Topological change Adaptive Ad hoc On-demand Multipath Distance Vector (TA-AOMDV) routing protocol, which can adapt to high-speed node movement to support QoS. In this protocol, a stable path selection algorithm is designed, which not only takes node resources (residual energy, available bandwidth and queue length) as the path selection parameters, but also considers the link stability probability between nodes. Furthermore, in order to adapt to the rapid change of topology, link interrupt prediction mechanism is integrated into the protocol, which updates the routing strategy based on periodic probabilistic estimates of link stability. Different scenarios with node speed in the range of 10-50m/s, data rate in the range of 4-40kbps and number of nodes in the range of 10-100 are simulated on NS2 platform. Our results show that the QoS metrics (packet delivery rate, end-to-end delay, and throughput) of the proposed protocol are significantly improved when the node speed is higher than 30m/s although it is slightly better when the node speed is lower than 30m/s. Our on-demand multipath routing protocol demonstrates high potential to support QoS for high-speed MANET. INDEX TERMS Mobile ad hoc network, link stability, QoS, multipath routing, cross layer.

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Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In the RWMM, the probability density function of the distance between two nodes exceeding the transmission range is shown in equation (16). (18) In order to reduce computational overhead, equation (18) is further simplified to equation (19) [13].…”

Section: Primary Path Selection Algorithmmentioning

confidence: 99%

An Adaptive on-Demand Multipath Routing Protocol With QoS Support for High-Speed MANET

Chen

Zhou

et al. 2020

IEEE Access

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“…End-to-end mechanism for efficient energy and QoS enhancement through multipath routing is proposed in [24]; in here P-LQE protocol were used and further an estimator was used for estimating the various reliable and energy aware multipath routing for the data transmission. Moreover, authors in [25] proposed path selection mechanism considering the link stability which utilizes the delay parameter of QoS in sending and receiving time for estimating the link stability; further, authors in [26] used a mechanism named PRIME which is mainly based on the design of probabilistic approach to enhance the route stability. In [27], authors proposed a mechanism named RRMP aka reliable multipath based routing protocol; in here dual path selection were considered i.e.…”

Section: Literature Surveymentioning

confidence: 99%

Integrated Cross Layer Optimization Approach for Quality of Service Enhancement in Wireless Network

Chavan¹,

Reddy²

2021

INDJCSE

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Wireless network has emerged as the primary technology for the next generations networks and it adopts various feature such as ease of deployment, low cost, increased coverage which forms the selforganized structure without relying on any fixed network. Wireless network possesses various multimedia transmission application such as real time delivery of audio, video and VOIP; out of these services video transmission is considered as more challenging as it requires high QoS as the QoS are degraded often due to unreliable nature of network, fading radio signals, node's mobility. Moreover, high quality video transmission requires high QoS such as efficient bandwidth utilization, high throughput, low delay and high PSNR value for video transmission; in order to utilize the network resources, guaranteed QoS is essential requirement which has been researched by several researchers, however main issue of these approaches are missing end-to-end QoS guarantee for video transmission. In this paper we design and develop an ICLO (Integrated Cross Layer optimization) approach which aims to enhance the Quality of Service; considering two major issue i.e. video encoding and packet transmission. Further, these problem are solved through various optimization model such as optimization of channel modelling, obstacle aware interference modelling, queueing model and video distortion model. Further these optimization are integrated to solve the designed problem which enhances the Quality of Service. Further, we evaluate the ICLO considering the performance metrics like bandwidth efficiency, PSNR, Throughput and End-to-End delay.

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“…Our Energy aware and Stable Multipath Routing Protocol (ESMRua) routing protocol use a selection strategy based on energy constraints and link stability. ESMRua is an extension of our work [5], this extension mainly concerns integration in paths selection of the signal quality and link stability, calculated with three variants based on standard deviation, average absolute deviation and exponentially weighted moving deviation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An efficient energy aware link stable multipath routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks in urban areas

Benatia¹,

Smail²,

Meftah³

et al. 2020

Telfor J

Self Cite

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Ad Hoc wireless mobile networks are characterized by a lack of central administration and the fact that any element of the network, being very mobile, is susceptible to disappear. In an Ad Hoc network, all the elements must cooperate in order to establish a temporary network to communicate. This communication is affected by the links stability mainly in a restricted environment such as a city and the depletion of the batteries energy of the nodes. These factors degrade the ad hoc networks performance. We propose in this paper a stable routing protocol with weak energy consumption for urban areas in order to improve these performances. The proposed solution is a multipath protocol named ESMRua (Efficient energy aware and Link Stable Multipath Routing Protocol in urban areas). ESMRua uses a path selection scheme based on energy constraint, signal quality and link stability. For the link stability, three calculation variants are used. ESMRua will be designed for realistic mobility, contrary to the main existing protocols which are designed to the random mobility models; these models have unrealistic behaviors such as a brusque acceleration and a sudden stop. Simulation results show that our multipath protocol enhances the performance of the ad hoc networks, mainly in terms of routing overhead, energy consumption and network reliability.

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ESMRsc: Energy Aware and Stable Multipath Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks in Smart City

Cited by 8 publications

References 15 publications

An Adaptive on-Demand Multipath Routing Protocol With QoS Support for High-Speed MANET

An Adaptive on-Demand Multipath Routing Protocol With QoS Support for High-Speed MANET

Integrated Cross Layer Optimization Approach for Quality of Service Enhancement in Wireless Network

An efficient energy aware link stable multipath routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks in urban areas

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