Progress in Electrorheology 1995
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4899-1036-3_16
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ER Fluid Inks: A Rainbow of Possibilities

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Cited by 12 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The suspension with particle conductivity around 10 Ϫ7 S/m would have a response time around 1 ms. The data presented by Weiss et al (11) indicate that the response time is inversely proportional to the particle conductivity, strongly supporting the Wagner prediction. Also, Eq.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 54%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The suspension with particle conductivity around 10 Ϫ7 S/m would have a response time around 1 ms. The data presented by Weiss et al (11) indicate that the response time is inversely proportional to the particle conductivity, strongly supporting the Wagner prediction. Also, Eq.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 54%
“…However, the currently observed phenomena are not well understood using these models. For example, some materials have a comparatively large dielectric constant but do not display any ER effect (9, 10); the particle dielectric loss tangent around 0.10 at 1000 Hz is an essential requirement for a high performance ER fluid (9,10); the fluid with high conductive particles usually has a short response time (11); the strongest ER effect takes place in the suspension with the particle conductivity around 10 Ϫ7 S/m (12); and a high frequency electric field or a high temperature can improve the ER effect of some materials markedly (13,14), while weakening the ER effect of other materials dramatically (14 -16). In this paper, we try to systematically understand these ER phenomena using the Wagner model (17)(18)(19).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The MR rheology depends on the particle shape distribution, particle concentration, additional additives, properties of the carrier fluid, temperature and the applied magnetic field [48]. Polyesters, mineral and silicone oils, synthetic hydrocarbons, polyethers, and water are common carrier liquids [40,[49][50][51][52][53][54][55][56]. In order to reduce aggregation and sedimentation, additives may be used.…”
Section: Mr Fluid Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aiming to further apply our fabricated FeCo-MRF to industry, we used as the liquid carrier, the widely known mineral oil [14]. It was purchased from Acros Organics TM (Fair Lawn, NJ, USA) and had a density of 0.8697 g/cm 3 (as determined by an Anton Paar DMA 500 densimeter) and a refractive index of 1.4766 (as determined by an RXA 156 refractometer).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%