Epidemiological investigation of caries level in 2<sup>nd</sup> and 3<sup>rd</sup> grader primary school student

Berniyanti, Titiek; Bramantoro, Taufan; Palupi, Retno; Wening, Gilang Rasuna Sabdho; Kusumo, Aryo Dwipo

doi:10.4103/jioh.jioh_258_18

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Similar to the present study, Self-efficacy was the most predictive factors of oral health behaviors. These results are consistent with previous studies [27][28][29] .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 94%

Factors Predicting the Oral Health Behaviors of the Iranian Students in the District 1 Tehran, Iran

Delshad¹,

Pourhaji²,

Hidarnia³

et al. 2019

Preprint

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Aim: The purpose of this examination is determining predictors to oral health behaviors predict in Iranian students in district 1 Tehran based on the health belief model with added Commitment to plan construct. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 351 four grade female students in the first district of Tehran, Iran in 2017. The random Multi‑stage random cluster sampling method was used to recruit students. The inclusion criteria were being graded, four female students (aged 9-11 years), or Education at the fourth grade of one of the elementary schools studied in the first district of Tehran and, The health of the student from a physical and psychological of view. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the variables that predict oral health behaviors. Results: The total 31.8% of the students reported that they were brushing behavior less than twice a day and 55.2% students claimed, use of dental floss behavior once a week or less than once a day. The results indicated that perceived self-efficacy (OR=1.46, 95% CI=0.57-3.78, P<0.001), Commitment to plan (OR=1.13, 95% CI=1.04-1.23, P<0.001) and Cues to action (OR=1.42, 95% CI=1.14–1.76, P=0.002) were the significant predicting variables which is the key factor of brushing twice a day, and use of dental floss once a day or more (OR=1.02, 95% CI=0.23-3.53, P=0.003). Conclusion: This study has shown the effectiveness of the health belief model with added Commitment to plan construct to predict oral health behavior in female students. So, it seems that the model as a framework for designing training programs to improve students to improve oral health behavior can be used.

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“…Similar to the present study, Self-efficacy was the most predictive factors of oral health behaviors. These results are consistent with previous studies [27][28][29] .…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 94%

Factors Predicting the Oral Health Behaviors of the Iranian Students in the District 1 Tehran, Iran

Delshad¹,

Pourhaji²,

Hidarnia³

et al. 2019

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…5 In addition, it can also be assessed from how dental and oral health is maintained, such as not eating carcinogenic foods, use of toothbrushes, brushing teeth frequently, and using proper brushing technique. 11 Similarly, Wening et al 8 argue that although there is no significant correlation between the severity of dental caries and the nutritional status of children, a decrease in desire Table 2. Regression test results on the correlation of the dental caries incidence rate with the children's daily performance using the oral impact on daily performance (OIDP) questionnaire Risk Factor N Sig.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old

et al. 2020

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Background: Oral health is important for general health and quality of life. One of the oral diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia is dental caries. Dental caries can cause limiting disturbances of daily activities such as biting, chewing, smiling and talking, and of psychosocial well-being, including development and general health of children. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the correlation of dental caries incidence rate with general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years. Methods: This was an analytical observational cross-sectional study. The study sample was 103 pairs of children and their mothers, selected using cluster random sampling technique. Intra-oral examination was conducted on the children to obtain decay, missing, filled-teeth (DMF-T) index score. Information about oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP) of the children was collected through a questionnaire distributed to the mothers. The data obtained were statistically analysed with a regression test (p < 0.05). Results: It was found that dental caries had a significant correlation with general health (p = 0.00) and daily performance, including chewing function disorder (p = 0.00), difficulties in maintaining oral health (p = 0.039), sleep disorders (p = 0.00), and emotional instability (p = 0.00). Conclusion: The incidence rate of dental caries has a significant effect on the general health conditions and daily performance of children aged 2–5 years.

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Factors predicting the oral health behaviors of the Iranian students in the District 1 Tehran, Iran

et al. 2020

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Aim: The purpose of this examination is determining the predictors of oral health behaviors among Iranian students in district 1 Tehran based on the health belief model with added commitment to plan construct. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 351 four grade female students in the first district of Tehran, Iran in 2017. The multi‑stage random cluster sampling method was used to recruit students. The inclusion criteria were being in four – graded level of elementary schools of the 1st district in Tehran, being female students aged between 9-11 years and being physically and psychologically healthy student. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the variables that predict oral health behaviors. Results: Totally, (N= 31.8%) students reported that they were brushing less than twice a day and (N= 55.2% ) students claimed using of dental floss once a week or less than once a day. The results indicated that perceived self-efficacy (OR=1.46, 95% CI=0.57-3.78, P<0.001), commitment to plan (OR=1.13, 95% CI=1.04-1.23, P<0.001) and cues to action (OR=1.42, 95% CI=1.14–1.76, P=0.002) were the significant predicting variables of brushing twice a day, and use of dental floss once a day or more (OR=1.02, 95% CI=0.23-3.53, P=0.003). Conclusion: This study has shown the effectiveness of the health belief model with added commitment to plan construct to predict oral health behavior in female students. Thus, it seems that the model as a acceptable framework for designing training programs to improve oral health behavior in students.

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Epidemiological investigation of caries level in 2^nd and 3^rd grader primary school student

Cited by 4 publications

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Factors Predicting the Oral Health Behaviors of the Iranian Students in the District 1 Tehran, Iran

Factors Predicting the Oral Health Behaviors of the Iranian Students in the District 1 Tehran, Iran

The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old

Factors predicting the oral health behaviors of the Iranian students in the District 1 Tehran, Iran

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Epidemiological investigation of caries level in 2nd and 3rd grader primary school student

Cited by 4 publications

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Factors Predicting the Oral Health Behaviors of the Iranian Students in the District 1 Tehran, Iran

Factors Predicting the Oral Health Behaviors of the Iranian Students in the District 1 Tehran, Iran

The correlation analysis of dental caries, general health conditions and daily performance in children aged 2-5 years old

Factors predicting the oral health behaviors of the Iranian students in the District 1 Tehran, Iran

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Epidemiological investigation of caries level in 2^nd and 3^rd grader primary school student