Epidemiological Aspects of Morbidity and Mortality from Cervical Cancer in Kazakhstan

Igissinov, Nurbek; Nuralina, Indira; Igissinova, Gulnur; Kim, Sergei; Moore, Malcolm A; Igissinov, Saginbek; Khassenova, Zauresh

doi:10.7314/apjcp.2012.13.5.2345

Cited by 10 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…The average age of patients with CC in the republic during the study period was 50.7 years and this indicator decreased by 2.8 years compared to our previous data (Igissinov et al, 2012).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 66%

“…The spatial analysis of CC incidence indicates geographical variability, so low incidence rates (per 100,000 population of female) were established in the southern regions of the republic: South Kazakhstan (12.3), Kyzylorda (13.0), Mangystau (13.3) and Zhambyl (13.9), this trend has continued since the last study was performed (Igissinov et al, 2012), but the indicator values have increased. It should be noted that there have also been changes in the distribution of areas in the regions of medium and high incidence.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Cancer Statistics Working Group, 2020). Some studies on this topic have been carried out in Kazakhstan (Igissinov et al, 2012;Aimagambetova and Azizan, 2018;Balmagambetova et al, 2019). However, the problem remains relevant and interesting from an epidemiological point of view.…”

Section: New Trends Of Cervical Cancer Incidence In Kazakhstanmentioning

confidence: 99%

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New Trends of Cervical Cancer Incidence in Kazakhstan

Igissinov

Igissinova

Telmanova

et al. 2021

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev

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Objective: The epidemiological features of the cervical cancer (CC) incidence and its spatial and temporal assessment in Kazakhstan were studied. Methods: The retrospective study was done for the period 2009-2018. Descriptive and analytical methods of oncoepidemiology were used. Results: During the study period, 16,441 new cases of CC were registered. The average annual crude and age-standardized incidence rate were 18.6±0.5 and 17.7±0.4 cases per 100,000 population of female, respectively, and their trends tended to increase (Т up =+2.3%; R 2 =0.708 and Т up =+1.9%; R 2 =0.615, respectively). The analysis of ASIR showed unimodal growth with a peak at 50-54 years -45.3±1.1 cases per 100,000 population of female. Trends of ASIR decreased up to 30 years (T down =−1.8%; R 2 =0.111) and 35-59 years (T down =−0.9%; R 2 =0.103), in other age groups the trends increased, and were most pronounced in 40-44 (Т up =+4.1%; R 2 =0.878) and 65-69 years (Т up =+4.4%; R 2 =0.537). Trends in ASR of СС tended to grow in almost all regions, with higher levels in Mangystau (Т up =+4.1%; R 2 =0.482) and Aktobe (Т up =+6.3%; R 2 =0.846) regions. The cartograms of ASR per 100,000 population of female were allocated according to the following criteria: low -up to 16.3, averagefrom 16.3 to 19.2, high -above 19.2. The results of the spatial analysis showed the regions with a higher levels of CC incidence rate per 100,000 population of female: East Kazakhstan (19.8), Aktobe (20.0), Almaty (20.1), Kostanay region (20.9), Atyrau (21.7) regions and Almaty city (22.0). Conclusion: The study of trends of the cervical cancer incidence has the theoretical and practical value: monitoring and evaluation of screening programmes, which are implemented in the country, and conduction of secondary prevention of cervical pathology. Health authorities should consider the obtained results in the in the organization of anti-cancer activities.

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“…The average age of patients with CC in the republic during the study period was 50.7 years and this indicator decreased by 2.8 years compared to our previous data (Igissinov et al, 2012).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 66%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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New Trends of Cervical Cancer Incidence in Kazakhstan

Igissinov

Igissinova

Telmanova

et al. 2021

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev

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“…This might be partly due to the prevalence of Russian ethnicity in these provinces, given the ethnic differential in incidence rates (Igissinov et al, 2013). In contrast, esophageal cancer appears most frequent in the West of the country (Igissinov et al, 2012a) and cervical cancer in the northern half (Igissinov et al, 2012b).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 98%

Epidemiological Assessment of Leukemia in Kazakhstan, 2003-2012

Igissinov

Kulmirzayeva²,

Moore³

et al. 2014

Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention

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Cancer is a major health problem facing the entire world, and Kazakhstan is not the exception. The aim of this study was to present an epidemiological assessment of leukemia in the population of Kazakhstan during 2003-2012. This descriptive and retrospective study was based on data obtained from all oncological organizations of the whole country. Age standardized incidence rates per 100,000 population for leukemia were calculated. Totally, 6,741 new cases of leukemia were registered in Kazakhstan during the 10 year period. The mean age of patients with leukemia was 48.5. The ASRs for leukemia among men and women were 5.3 and 3.6, respectively (p<0.001). In conclusion, our results showed a high incidence rate of leukemia in Kazakhstan, especially in the north of the country. The incidence of leukemia was significantly higher in males and increased with age. Determining and controlling important risk factors of leukemia may lead to decrease in its burden.

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“…According to the International Agency for the Study of Cancer in the world, about 528,000 new cases of cervical cancer are recorded annually and about 266,000 women die from this pathology. 1 In this case, the incidence and mortality from cervical cancer has a significant geographical variability [2][3][4][5][6][7][8] and depends on many exogenous and endogenous causes, which of course, in turn, are associated with socioeconomic, demographic factors, reproductive history, etc., as evidenced by numerous studies. [9][10][11] In Uzbekistan, as in many countries, cervical cancer also represents one of the urgent problems in oncogynecology.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dynamic study of cervical cancer incidence and mortality in Tashkent city

Bg¹,

Da²,

Mn³

et al. 2019

BBIJ

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The purpose of this work is to assess the epidemiological features of incidence and mortality from cervical cancer (CC) in the city of Tashkent, based on a retrospective study from 2009 to 2016. In the period under study, 1,190 new cases and 722 deaths from cervical cancer were registered in Tashkent. The average age of the patients was 54.5 years, the deceased 59.9. It was found that the age-standardized rates of CC were 11.4 0 / 0000 , mortality-6.9 0 / 0000. The age peak of the incidence was observed in 45-64 years (30.7 0 / 0000), and the peak of mortality in 65 years and older is 28.4 0 /0000. Trends in the age-specific morbidity and mortality rates in Tashkent had a different trend, which affected the increase in the incidence rate and the decrease in the death rate as a whole for the entire female population of the capital.

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Epidemiological Aspects of Morbidity and Mortality from Cervical Cancer in Kazakhstan

Cited by 10 publications

References 17 publications

New Trends of Cervical Cancer Incidence in Kazakhstan

New Trends of Cervical Cancer Incidence in Kazakhstan

Epidemiological Assessment of Leukemia in Kazakhstan, 2003-2012

Dynamic study of cervical cancer incidence and mortality in Tashkent city

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