1977
DOI: 10.1126/science.841332
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Enzyme Polymorphisms as Genetic Signatures in Human Cell Cultures

Abstract: The electrophoretic resolution of seven relatively polymorphic human gene-enzyme systems expressed in tissue culture cells can be used as a sensitive genetic monitor for intraspecific cell contamination. An identical genotype at each of the same allozyme loci provides a 95% (or greater) confindence estimate of the identity of two cultured lines, on the basis of the allelic frequencies of the seven enzyme loci in natural populations and in populations of independently derived cultured cells. Of 27 commonly used… Show more

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Cited by 90 publications
(35 citation statements)
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References 31 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…While this amount of perspective was greater than would have corresponded to the viewing distance between display and observer, we have found that such perspective is necessary for detecting the three-dimensional structure in these displays. 7 (8). The allozyme phenotype of the cultures was identical to that of HeLa cells for these enzymes and conforms to previously published results.…”
supporting
confidence: 77%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…While this amount of perspective was greater than would have corresponded to the viewing distance between display and observer, we have found that such perspective is necessary for detecting the three-dimensional structure in these displays. 7 (8). The allozyme phenotype of the cultures was identical to that of HeLa cells for these enzymes and conforms to previously published results.…”
supporting
confidence: 77%
“…The allozyme phenotype of the cultures was identical to that of HeLa cells for these enzymes and conforms to previously published results. The probability of a genotype at these eight loci in an individual cell line being identical to HeLa is .0017 (8).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Results of experiments with HeLa marker enzymes and chromosomes were reproducibly confirmed (2-6) and also by another research group that examined the polymorphisms of several alloenzyme phenotypes as genetic signatures of cultured cells (7). Several years ago, human papillomavirus (HPV) 18 DNA was found to be integrated in the DNA of HeLa cells (8), and HPV 16 or 18 DNA was observed in other cervical cancer cell lines (9).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 64%
“…Isoenzyme polymorphism occurs among species, and sometimes even among breeds, individuals and tissues within a species [25]. of isoenzymes is currently the standard method for the quality control of cell line identification and detection of interspecies contamination.…”
Section: Isoenzyme Analysis Of Large Yorkshire Pig Fibroblastsmentioning
confidence: 99%