2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.synthmet.2007.05.009
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Enhanced thermal conductivity by the magnetic field in heat transfer nanofluids containing carbon nanotube

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Cited by 101 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The yield results are also similar to that of polymer suspensions [38]. Unlike the heattransfer nanofluids containing SWNT and Fe 2 O 3 particles, which show significant enhancement of TC initially [12][13][14][15], it is clearly seen that the four curves are all straight within the experimental error, indicating that TC values are independent of time.…”
Section: Yield Stress Testsupporting
confidence: 70%
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“…The yield results are also similar to that of polymer suspensions [38]. Unlike the heattransfer nanofluids containing SWNT and Fe 2 O 3 particles, which show significant enhancement of TC initially [12][13][14][15], it is clearly seen that the four curves are all straight within the experimental error, indicating that TC values are independent of time.…”
Section: Yield Stress Testsupporting
confidence: 70%
“…The results suggest that, given appreciable concentrations, CNT could be used exclusively as a thickening agent to create carbon nanotube grease, or CNT grease. It has been reported that incorporating magnetically sensitive metal oxide nanoparticles or magnetically sensitive metal-coated carbon nanotubes into heat-transfer nanofluids results in an enhancement of the thermal conductivities of the nanofluids [12][13][14][15]. This enhancement is due to the magnetic particles forming connected networks, which tend to get partially oriented in the direction of the magnetic field, resulting in more physical contacts.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They observed greater thermal conductivity enhancement when the magnetic field was applied, which suggests that the nanotubes aligned to form conductive paths within the fluid. Hong et al 58 and Wensel et al 59 observed similar behavior in dilute nanofluids containing both iron oxide and SWCNTs. However, the thermal conductivity decreased after some time in the magnetic field due to agglomeration and settling of particles.…”
Section: Effect Of Particle Arrangement In Suspensionmentioning
confidence: 74%
“…They found *160 % enhancement in the convective heat transfer coefficient for the nanofluid containing 0.45 vol% MWCNT and the negligible enhancement in the friction factor at higher velocity and higher temperature for the nanofluids with 0.15 vol% MWCNT. Hong et al (2007) reported that the thermal conductivity of the heat transfer nanofluids could be enhanced by the external magnetic field. These nanofluids contain CNTs and magneticfield-sensitive nanoparticles of Fe 2 O 3 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%