“…This interest crosses the boundaries of clinical psychology, the classroom, language classes, and more recently, foreign language classrooms (Kobul & Saraçoğlu, 2020;Li et al, 2023;Rani et al, 2022). a significant number of studies concentrated on the anxiety related to learning a foreign language, which is one of the important affective factors that may negatively affect people when learning a foreign language (Gorospe, 2022;Ismail et al, 2022;Novitasari & Murtafi'ah, 2022;Sari & Anwar, 2021). This feeling of anxiousness, which is a component of the affective filter, might discourage individuals from participating in a classroom (Djawamara & Listyani, 2021;Liu & Wu, 2021;Liu & Xiangming, 2019;Liu & Yan, 2020).…”