2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105423
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Energy poverty and public health: Global evidence

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Cited by 80 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 63 publications
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“…The DGMM developed by Arellano and Bond (1991), while the SGMM developed by Arellano and Bover (1995) for the rst time and modi ed by Blundell and Bond (1998). In this study, both the One-step System GMM (OSGMM) and Two-steps System GMM (TSGMM) are used as the main estimation method because it can combines different equations (Pan et al, 2021). Explicitly, both the lagging difference of the explanatory variables in the level equation and the lagging level values of the explanatory variables in the difference equation are used as instrumental variable to tackle the endogeneity problem (Bun and Windmeijer, 2010).…”
Section: Estimations Strategy and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The DGMM developed by Arellano and Bond (1991), while the SGMM developed by Arellano and Bover (1995) for the rst time and modi ed by Blundell and Bond (1998). In this study, both the One-step System GMM (OSGMM) and Two-steps System GMM (TSGMM) are used as the main estimation method because it can combines different equations (Pan et al, 2021). Explicitly, both the lagging difference of the explanatory variables in the level equation and the lagging level values of the explanatory variables in the difference equation are used as instrumental variable to tackle the endogeneity problem (Bun and Windmeijer, 2010).…”
Section: Estimations Strategy and Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The population unable to keep their home adequately warm is an important indicator of energy poverty [ 72 , 73 , 74 , 75 ]. Current health expenditure as a percentage GDP [ 76 ] is included in the analysis to indicate how a country’s healthcare resources are related to energy poverty. People or households that are in arrears on their utility bills are often affected by energy poverty [ 47 , 65 , 77 , 78 , 79 , 80 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oster (2019) argued that unobserved covariates are typically relatively less important than those included in models, and, thus, the relative degree of selection on observables and unobservables is between zero and one ( < <1), as one may expect if extensive controls are employed based on relevant literature. Following existing studies (Oster, 2019;Clark et al, 2021;Pan et al, 2021), we apply the more conservative assumption of =1, suggesting that the relative degree of selection on observed and unobserved variables is set equal to 1.…”
Section: Composite Measures Of Fuel Deprivationmentioning
confidence: 99%